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1868
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more events on July 23
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1995
Two astronomers, Alan Hale in New Mexico and Thomas Bopp in Arizona, almost simultaneously discover a comet.
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1962
The Geneva Conference on Laos forbids the United States to invade eastern Laos.
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1944
Lisa Alther, novelist (Kinflicks).
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Soviet troops take Lublin, Poland as the German army retreats.
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1940
John Nichols, novelist and essayist (The Milagro Beanfield War).
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1939
Nicholas Gage, journalist and author (Eleni).
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1906
Marston Bates, American zoologist, author (The Nature of Natural History).
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1903
The Ford Motor Company sells its first automobile, the Model A.
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1894
Japanese troops take over the Korean imperial palace.
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1891
Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia.
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1888
Raymond Chandler, detective writer, creator of Philip Marlow.
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1886
Arthur Whitten Brown, British aviator.
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1885
Ulysses S. Grant dies of throat cancer at the age of 63.
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1868
The 14th Amendment is ratified, granting citizenship to African Americans.
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1865
William Booth founds the Salvation Army.