more events on December 29
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1981
President Ronald Reagan curtails Soviet trade in reprisal for its harsh policies on Poland.
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1965
A Christmas truce is observed in Vietnam, while President Johnson tries to get the North Vietnamese to the bargaining table.
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1956
President Dwight Eisenhower asks Congress for the authority to oppose Soviet aggression in the Middle East.
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1948
Josip “Tito” Broz declares Yugoslavia will follow its own path to communism.
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1940
London suffers its most devastating air raid when Germans firebomb the city on the evening of December 29.
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In a radio interview, President Roosevelt proclaims the United States to be the “arsenal of democracy.”
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1934
Japan formally denounces Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, which curbed the international arms race by limiting naval construction between the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Italy, and Japan.
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1926
Germany and Italy sign an arbitration treaty.
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1921
Sears Roebuck president Julius Rosenwald pledges $20 million of his personal fortune to help Sears through hard times.
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1914
The production of Belgian newspapers is halted to protest German censorship.
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1907
Robert C. Weaver, the first African American to serve on a president’s cabinet. He was Lyndon B. Johnson’s secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the first man ever to hold that post.
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1890
The last major conflict of the Indian Wars takes place at Wounded Knee Creek in South Dakota after Colonel James W. Forsyth of the 7th Cavalry tries to disarm Chief Big Foot and his followers.
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1862
Union General William T. Sherman’s troops try to gain the north side of Vicksburg in the Battle of Chickasaw Bluffs.
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1849
Gas lighting is installed in the White House.
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1845
Texas (comprised of present-day Texas and part of New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming) is admitted as the 28th state of the Union, with the provision that the area (389,166 square miles) should be divided into no more than five states “of convenient size.”
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1809
William E. Gladstone, British prime minister.
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1808
Andrew Johnson, American vice president who succeeded Lincoln after his assassination on April 15, 1865.
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1800
Charles Goodyear, inventor of vulcanized rubber for tires.
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1778
After attempting a new strategy to defeat the colonials in America, British troops capture Savannah, Georgia.
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1721
Madam Jeanne Poisson de Pompadour, influential mistress of Louis XV, who was later blamed for France’s defeat in the Seven Years’ War.
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1607
Indian chief Powhatan spares John Smith’s life after the pleas of his daughter Pocahontas.
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1170
Thomas Becket, the archbishop of Canterbury, is murdered in Canterbury Cathedral by four knights of Henry II.