In 1931, Al "Scarface" Capone was convicted of this crime.
Murder
Tax evasion
Bootlegging
Attempted murder
Tax evasion. The mob boss of Chicago during Prohibition, Capone could not be brought to justice for any of his multiple violent crimes, but on October 17, 1931, he was convicted of tax evasion and sentenced to 11 years in Federal prison and made to repay all back taxes including interest.