These were the primary opponents of Christian armies during 8 Crusades to take Jerusalem from Islamic control or hold it against Muslim Jihad from 1096 to 1268.
- Moors
- Monghols
- Mamluks
- Seljuk Turks
- Fatamids
Daily Quiz for January 5, 2010
These were the primary opponents of Christian armies during 8 Crusades to take Jerusalem from Islamic control or hold it against Muslim Jihad from 1096 to 1268.