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Peter Francisco: Remarkable American Revolutionary War Soldier| American History | 12 comments | Print This Post | Email This Post It is somewhat surprising that Hollywood has never made a movie based on the life of Peter Francisco. His story would seem to have all the ingredients for box-office success–mystery, romance, and swashbuckling action. Perhaps the problem is in casting the role; it would require a swarthy, Mediterranean actor who is also the size of a house and has a light tenor singing voice. Subscribe Today
If such a film were made, one can imagine the opening scene: in the foreground a wooden pier juts out into a misty harbor, where the stillness is broken only by the cries of a few gulls. Gradually, the sound of splashing oars becomes audible. A longboat emerges from the fog; then, as the scene brightens, the silhouette of the merchantman from which it came appears in the distance. The boat pulls alongside the dock; sailors’ rough voices mutter unintelligibly as the form of a small person is lifted from the bobbing craft and set on the pier.
A shout is heard and the boat quickly departs. The bewildered castaway turns toward the camera. He is a young boy, no more than four or five years old, dressed in a once-fine suit that now is dirty and worn. On his shoes expensive silver buckles spell out the initials ‘P.F.
At daybreak the pier begins to come to life. Waterfront residents gather curiously around the waif, asking questions. Unable to speak their language, he simply repeats the words Pedro Francisco. Eventually a woman comes along, takes the child by the hand, and leads him away, saying I’ll take him to the poorhouse. They’ll know what to do with him.
This scenario, though a bit romanticized, is roughly what happened at City Point (now a part of Hopewell), Virginia, on June 23, 1765. The boy later grew up–and up–to become the most remarkable fighting man of the Revolutionary War, a giant of a soldier of whom General George Washington is reputed to have said: Without him we would have lost two crucial battles, perhaps the War, and with it our freedom. He was truly a One-Man Army.
Soon after young Pedro Francisco was taken to the Prince George County poorhouse, his plight came to the attention of Anthony Winston, a local judge and uncle to Virginia firebrand Patrick Henry. Winston took the lad in and taught him to speak English.
Once the boy could communicate with his new guardian, he recounted what he remembered of his past, but it wasn’t much. He had lived in a mansion near the ocean, he said. His mother spoke what he thought was French; his father spoke another language–what, he couldn’t say. One day, when Pedro and his younger sister were playing in the garden, rough men seized them. The girl fought and got away, but Pedro was bound, blindfolded, gagged, and carried to a ship. After what seemed an endless voyage, he was put ashore at the City Point dock.
Winston never learned anything more about the boy’s past, but later investigators have been more successful in piecing together what appears to be a likely, if partial, solution to the Peter Francisco mystery. In 1971, Virginia researcher John E. Manahan, reporting on studies he had carried out while teaching overseas, argued convincingly that Francisco’s original home had been at Porto Judeu, on Terceira Island in the Portuguese-held Azores, and that he was the same Pedro Francisco born there on July 9, 1760.
Why Francisco was abducted remains a mystery. Manahan theorized that the child had been kidnapped by sailors who intended to sell him in the New World as an indentured servant, but the researcher offered no explanation of why they abandoned their captive instead. An Azorean legend has it that the Francisco family, fearful of political enemies, engineered Pedro’s abduction as a means of protecting him from some grisly form of reprisal planned against his parents. While this may be true, evidence is lacking. But that Peter Francisco was a Portuguese (which he himself suspected) seems almost certain, and Portuguese-Americans have eagerly accepted him as an illustrious forebear. Pages: 1 2 3 4 5Tags: 17th - 18th Century, American History, American Revolutionary War, Historical Conflicts, Historical Figures
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12 Comments to “Peter Francisco: Remarkable American Revolutionary War Soldier”
I would like to know the whereabouts of the famous 6 foot broadsword. It was on display but was stolen. What would anyone profit from owning a stolen sword?
By Andrew on Jul 12, 2008 at 5:04 pm
Please e-mail me if you know of any artifacts from the Francisco estate.
By Andrew on Jul 12, 2008 at 5:05 pm
where was the sword stolen from?
By Clay on Jul 23, 2008 at 7:20 pm
THE SIX FOOT BROADSWORD IS LOCATED AT THE VIRGINIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY IN RICHMOND VA.IT IS NOT ON PUBLIC DISPLAY.
By RAY on Oct 6, 2008 at 7:39 pm
my Aunt was doing some reserch on our family tree and it truns
out that Peter Francico is my 7th great grandfather straight up
my mothers side just something that excited me and I wanted to
share it, and know more about him so please feel free to share
anything you know or sites I can visit. thank you
By Brooklyn on Oct 24, 2008 at 6:13 pm
I am also a 7th generation descendent of Peter Francisco and stand the same height as Peter. I enoy reenacting his life story on March 15th with a 6′ replica sword. This year I will be performing somewhere in VA. Go to http://www.travisbowman.com for more details.
By Travis on Nov 25, 2008 at 2:25 pm
Could someone please let me know how I could find the genealogy for Peter Francisco? Thanks.
By Dorothy Morgan on Feb 26, 2009 at 1:46 pm
hey people make love not war.(it ok if ur gay or lesbian just make sum lovvveee.
Oh and please send sum stuff about other rev war soldiers
By elizabeth Jenson on Mar 7, 2009 at 2:16 pm
I’m an 8th generation descendent of Peter Francisco, and I live in Southside Virginia, where many of his famous exploits were documented. He was my 5th great grandfather. My sister once lived in a house about 50 yards up the hill from West Creek and the ford where he “single-handedly subdued nine of Tarleton’s feared Dragoons in hand-to-hand combat”. By the roadside near her front yard, there was a small stone monument to the event placed by the DAR. March 15 is recognized as Peter Francisco Day in Virginia.
By Charles E. Shorter on Mar 28, 2009 at 7:19 pm
My distant cousin, the former Anne Hawks of Crewe, VA, at one time had possession of an ancient family bible, with records of family marriages, showing the lineage back to Peter Francisco. I’m proud to be a member of the Descendants of Peter Francisco Society. I believe that Peter’s former farm and simple home in Buckingham County, VA is under restoration.
By Charles E. Shorter on Mar 28, 2009 at 7:29 pm
The above article omits a few interesting anecdotes — Peter was one of three survivors out of another 25-man advance party storming the “Trenton Redoubt”, a British strong point in the Battle of Trenton. But there again, although wounded, he almost single-handedly secured the victory. In his later adventures under generals Gates and Greene in the Carolinas, he is said to have complained of his swords “breaking like toothpicks” when he “cleaved Redcoats”. Upon getting wind of this in Pennsylvania, General Washington had a 6-foot broad sword specially forged and sent to Peter, so that he could “cleave Redcoats from brow to breastbone”.
For further research, see “Peter Francisco, Portuguese Patriot”, by author Moon.
By Charles E. Shorter on Mar 28, 2009 at 8:31 pm
I am a 6th generation descendant of Peter Francisco, and I have spent the last 3 years researching his life and heroic feats on the battlefields. What an amazing story! On July 4th, I released a novel based on Peter’s life called Hercules of the Revolution.
Check it out: http://www.HerculesoftheRevolution.com
By Hercules of the Revolution on Jul 14, 2009 at 11:45 pm