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Lance Wade: World War II RAF Ace Fighter PilotAviation History | 6 comments | Print This Post | Email This Post British Squadron Leader Lance C. Wade, leading a group of eight Supermarine Spitfire Mark VIIIs, was not expecting to encounter enemy aircraft as his Royal Air Force patrol neared the Italian coast near Termoli on October 3, 1943. Suddenly the RAF fliers sighted Focke Wulf Fw-190As at 12,000 feet. Wade led his fighters from 6,000 feet in a climbing turn in hopes of approaching the enemy planes from their blind spot in the rear and below. After gaining this position and approaching unseen to within 200 yards, Wade destroyed the rearmost Fw-190 with a burst of cannon fire. He then moved behind the next fighter, and with another burst sent the enemy plunging earthward. The remaining German pilots broke in all directions, trying to escape. Diving after a fleeing Fw-190, Wade heavily damaged it, but he did not see it crash. German records subsequently revealed that III Gruppe of Schlachtgeschwader (battle wing) 4, or III/SG.4, had lost at least one of its Fw-190 fighter-bombers in that fight, and the pilot, Sergeant 1st Class Peter Pellander, had been killed. With the confirmation of those two victories, Wade ended his second combat tour. His score had risen to 25, making him the leading Allied fighter ace of the Mediterranean Theater of Operations at that point. I first encountered Lance Wade by accident several years ago, when I was searching for World War II history books and visited a used book store owned by Henry Johnson. That day turned out to be lucky for me in more than one way. I found several new books for my library, and I also learned about an American-born ace who had slipped through the cracks in books about World War II. As I was rummaging through works on the European air war, Johnson said to me: ‘My Uncle Bill Wade’s son was a Royal Air Force fighter pilot in World War II. His name was Lance Wade, and he shot down over 40 Axis aircraft. I listened politely but initially attached little credibility to his claim, for I had already been studying the air war for many years and thought I could readily recognize the names of high-scoring Allied fighter aces. Johnson went on to tell me that the 40-plus kills were in Wade’s logbook, but not his official record. He also explained that these were not confirmed, as Wade had flown in the desert war of North Africa, and many of his kills had lacked witnesses. But Johnson claimed that the RAF had credited Wade with 25 confirmed victories. I listened to the bookstore owner’s story, still in doubt, then told Johnson I was not familiar with any pilot named Wade and asked if he knew of any books about him. Johnson explained that because Wade remained in the RAF after the United States joined the war, and he died in a flying accident before the conflict ended, the young pilot’s achievements had not been widely publicized after his death. When I returned home, I could not get Johnson’s tale off my mind. Going to my bookshelves, I picked up Edward H. Sims’ The Greatest Aces, which contains the semiofficial records of air warfare. As expected, I did not find Lance C. Wade listed in the American aces of World War II, nor in the listing of RAF aces. But then I spotted a footnote at the bottom of a page: This list does not contain one of the Royal Air Force’s greatest fighter aces, Lance C. Wade, an American who volunteered in 1940 to fly and fight for England. Sims added that Wade was one of the highest-scoring Americans in the air war, with 25 confirmed kills, also noting that he died in an accident in 1944. A product of the east Texas hill country who came of age during the Depression, Lance was born in 1915 in Broadus, a small farming community near the Texas-Louisiana border. The second son of Bill and Susan Wade, he was actually given the name L.C. at birth. In fact, he became Lance C. Wade only after the RAF demanded that he list a name rather than initials — he called himself Lance Cleo Wade just to satisfy regulations. In 1922 the family moved to a small farm near Reklaw, Texas, where he went to school and helped with the farm work. Family members recalled that whenever an airplane flew over, Wade would stop whatever he was doing and say, Someday I will fly. In 1934 at age 19, Wade traveled to Tucson, Ariz., to take advantage of a New Deal program, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which provided jobs for young men. For Wade, however, the CCC work turned out to be much like the farm work he thought he had left behind — driving a team of mules, building roads and planting trees in a national forest. With war clouds looming, Wade earned a pilot’s license and acquired 80 hours of flying time. License in hand, he tried to join the U.S. Army Air Corps, only to be turned down because of his lack of education. Undeterred, he was soon plotting to join the RAF. Due to heavy losses during the Battle of Britain, the RAF had started recruiting American pilots for its war effort. Fearful that he might be rejected again, Wade submitted a fictitious rsum in which he claimed that he had learned to fly at age 16, when he and three friends had purchased a plane and a World War I flying buddy of his father’s had taught them to fly. Wade also said that his father had been an ace in World War I. Years later, on hearing that story, Wade’s cousin Henry Johnson laughed and said that the highest Uncle Bill (Wade’s father) had ever been was the top rail of his fences, and that the family was unaware of Wade’s ever owning an airplane. Whatever the facts, in December 1940 Wade was accepted by the RAF. Britain’s recruitment program resulted in 240 American pilots who flew and fought for England. Most of those men served with Nos. 71, 121 and 133 Eagle squadrons, which were made up of American volunteers. In the course of their service, members of the Eagles destroyed 7312 Axis aircraft and earned 12 Distinguished Flying Crosses (DFCs) and one Distinguished Service Order (DSO). The battle-tested Eagles also provided the U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF) with valuable combat experience after the United States joined the war. Wade, however, did not serve with the Eagle squadrons but with the regular RAF squadrons, and as a result his awards and victories are not included in the Eagle tally. Soon after being accepted in the RAF, Wade was sent to No. 52 Operational Training Unit (OTU). Units such as these provided pilots a few weeks’ training in the aircraft that they would fly in combat — in Wade’s case, the Hawker Hurricane. After completing his OTU training, Wade flew a land-based Hurricane Mark I off the British aircraft carrier Ark Royal to the beleaguered island of Malta. His was one of 46 Hurricanes sent as reinforcements to the island. Because of the need for fighters in North Africa, 23 Hurricanes were flown to Egypt, where Wade joined No. 33 Squadron in September 1941 as a pilot officer. After the unit received replacement pilots and aircraft, it was deployed to Giarabub airfield, located in the Libyan desert, a fly-infested wasteland of sand, rocks and brush. The mission of No. 33 Squadron was to provide close air support for the upcoming British offensive, dubbed Operation Crusader, scheduled to be launched on November 18, 1941, against the German Afrika Korps. 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Tags: Aces, Aerial Combat, Airborne Operations, Aviation History, Historical Conflicts, World War II
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6 Comments to “Lance Wade: World War II RAF Ace Fighter Pilot”
This is not a comment, but rather a request for help.
I am looking for information on my father who was a pilot during WWII. He was in US Army Air Corps and US Navy. We have a copy of a post-war US Veterans Administration (VA) brochure that says he was near Stockton England. It says that he flew air cover for an American “Colored” unit that was involved in action in Italy and the Po Valley. It further says that he was shot down by Germans.
The brochure that I mention, published by the US VA, discussed how the VA was helping disabled veterans get jobs after the war. Officially, my father may have been “disabled” to some degree, but it was never evident to me.
From stories that I remember hearing as a child, my father was in a hospital for almost a year after a crash. At some point he was in the hospital in the US. He would not let my mother come visit, but only allowed his father, a WWI veteran, visit in the hospital in the US.
My father was born in 1920 and died of a heart attack in 1978. My mother (a cryptanalyst during the war) is also now deceased and my brother and I are trying to gather information about our father. We want the information for our personal edification and would like to know more about his war service.
I read in the article about Lance Wood that some UK WWII records are still classified.
But, could you tell me how to determine where my father was in the UK during the war and how I could locate any records or other information?
As his records were in a group destroyed by fire in the 1970s, I am turning to his UK/European service for information.
I thank you in advance for any assistance you can provide.
Sincerely,
Carol Smith
By Carol Smith on Jul 12, 2008 at 7:12 pm
Firstly two points of accuracy, the Auster was a single engined aircraft and was used on Communications and Aerial Observation Post (AOP) duties, it was certainly not a bomber. It would have been a very obvious choice for the type of flight that Wg Cdr Wade made on that fateful day. Lance Wade was promoted from the RAF rank of Squadron Leader (Sqn Ldr), equivalent to Major, to the rank of Wing Commander (Wg Cdr), equivalent to Lieutenant Colonel.
Secondly extracts refering to Lance Wade from “Spitfire into Battle” written by the late Group Captain W.G.G Duncan-Smith DSO DFC, who was Wing Leader (an appointment) of 244 Wing when Wade was CO of 145 Sqn.
“Much has been said and written about the American pilots who joined up in Canada with the intention of getting into the RAF, particularly Fighter Command. They were a motley crowd and though most of them wer tough, rough adventurers, out for wahat they could get for themselves, they were nevertheless a most likeable bunch of chaps, and I personnaly counted some very good friends amongst them. There were some, of course, like Peterson, Blakeslee and Lance Wade, who were exceptional leaders, with outstanding operational records.”
“The Squadron Commanders [of 244 Wing] in particular were seasoned campaigners, and presented an interesting cross-section of nationality and temperment. There was Lance Wade, 145 Squadron, an American Eagle, who had come to the Middle East in 1941. He had done brilliantly and had run up a score of twenty-eight enemy kills while serving in the Desert Airforce. Dark and balding, he was older than the rest of us and had been a test pilot with Fairchild in Tucson, Arizona, before coming to England to join the RAF.”
A test pilot even! Well he certainly had the skill to fool the RAF, even his closest colleagues. This man was a true hero.
Unfortunately although Gp Capt Duncan-Smith lists Wg Cdr L C Wade, DSO DFC and two Bars in the “Dramatis Personae” of his book and notes that he was killed in a flying accident there is no reference to the actual event.
Incidently, Gp Capt Duncan-Smith was the father of The Rt.Hon Iain Duncan-Smith MP and former leader of the Conservative Party in the UK
Peter R Woods Sqn Ldr RAF (Rtd)
By Peter Woods on Dec 18, 2008 at 7:49 pm
It is highly doubtful that German pilots were avoiding Wade because of any personal markings on his aircraft. Aircraft markings included roundels to show that it was British, plus large letters indicating the squadron and the individual designator within that squadron. Added to this were other markings such as serial number, along with a considerable number of much smaller markings used to identify service access panels etc. Of all of the markings, the squadron and aircraft letters were, by far, the largest and more spread out. Even at that, when considering distances and speeds, it would be impossible to look at aircraft in the air, determine the squadron, then determine which aircraft was which. In the air, at fighter speeds, it takes a lot of concentration to even identify the TYPE of aircraft, let alone any markings, or even color.
(The markings were mostly intended for recognition by fellow pilots, in formation or on the ground, to make sure the right pilot ended up in the right airplane. Also, the markings allowed ground crews to readily identify aircraft from a distance, rather than have to walk out to each one and check serial numbers individually).
Wade’s personal marking was even smaller. Chalk this tale up to yet another story, perhaps told by Wade himself, perhaps not. (Gotta like the guy, even with his embellished back story – his non-existent time as a “test pilot for Fairchild” in Arizona is no doubt why this Texan has become strangely known as “The Arizona Wildcat.” However he got there and whatever he said to get there, he was a brave fellow and an inspired leader.)
By Bernard Wilson on Mar 10, 2009 at 6:09 pm
Reference Lance Wade-he is not forgotten-indeed we are working on a book about him–with an Amercian.
Lance did not die flying an Auster-it]was a Spitfire-I even the number of the aircraft/date /time/place.
Where the test pilot rubbish comes from-dear only knows-
there is a Spit in USA in his markings and thus a tribute to
145.
EY Hon Sec 145
By Eric Young on May 7, 2009 at 12:43 pm
The notification by Eric Young that a Book about Lance C. Wade is indeed welcome news.
Wade was in one of the first classes called the “United Kingdom Refresher Course” conducted at Spartan Aircraft Company in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1940 for the purpose of training American Royal Air Force volunteers to a standard that allowed them to enter the Regular British combat flying schools in Canada. My father in law, Newman Wadlow, was his flight instructor at that time and later hosted him upon his return on leave to the States in 1942 when Wadlow was Spartan flight chief. His memory is deserving of a more complete story.
By Joe "justin" Case on Sep 6, 2009 at 12:30 pm
My father was a close friend of Lance Wade. Lance and Dad both trained in Canada. Dad, together with all his friends from training at Uplands, including Don Lush, “Crabby” Lowther, Tommy Patterson, Wally Conrad, George Keefer, Johnny Gain, Bill Swinden, Bert Houle, Heath Hunter and “Stuffy” Sutton, who had an airfield named after him in North Carolina when he was killed… it was in Scotland where Dad and Lance began their friendship, about to board the Furious for the Middle East, and were together six months in Libya flying Hurricanes together. Dad never saw Lance again after the two were sent out alone on a mission in late January 1942 due to an alert about ‘brass’ being sighted in the desert near camp, Dad following Lance’s bravado. Dad was shot down and Lance circled under huge German fire trying to save Dad, an act Lance had successfully done with other fellow pilots as told in my father’s book, Goon In The Block (not to be confused with another author’s book of same title). Dad wrote extensively of Lance, but one interesting paragraph is this:
“As far as we knew he [Lance] was a junior Pilot Officer, even junior to me in date of commission and just as green as the rest of us at the fighting game. Several weeks before the Push started, 33 Squadron was asked to patrol over Giarabub as our troops had just moved in. I was away that day and missed the trip but Lance was one of the six. They returned that evening in high spirits. They had met eight or ten Italian CR 42’s and shot three of them down, and damaged a fourth. Lance was the quietest of the group while the story was being told, but it turned out he claimed two and the other boys backed him up. It wasn’t until three years later I found Lance fought for the Finns before joining the RAF and had six Russian planes to his credit. He later became a Wing Commander and the Middle East Ace of the time with twenty-eight and a half victories to his credit. In 1944 he was killed in an air accident in Italy.”
If you would like further information about Lance Wade, please post here to ask me, as I can ask my father who at 92 has all his faculties. Or contact Mike Montgomery who wrote extensively about Lance Wade and has talked to my Dad. I’ll try to come back and check here, and get back to you after asking Dad your questions. Dad’s adventures and pals were many but he has always endearingly said of Lance that they were “fast friends”. My family has always known that Lance really was a hero many times over and we love to read and hear Dad’s first hand recollections of their adventures and friendship. I’m glad Lance is finally being documented as such. Dad will hopefully be getting new copies of his book for sale soon, as many friends have asked and credited Dad’s book as a very good read. We’re so proud.
By Daughter of Don Edy, friend of Lance Wade on Nov 10, 2009 at 4:19 pm