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Andrew Jackson: The Petticoat Affair — Scandal in Jackon’s White HouseAmerican History | 3 comments | Print This Post | Email This Post
It was Old Hickory’s friend Senator Eaton, however, who appeared most thoroughly bewitched by the dark-headed, blue-eyed, and fine-featured tavern-keeper’s daughter. A handsome and wealthy widower nine years older than Margaret, Eaton had known her ever since he began staying at the Franklin House as a newly appointed senator in 1818. That was long enough for him to have heard all the rumors about Margaret’s premarital teenage romances. The gossip included tales of how one suitor swallowed poison after she refused to reciprocate his affections; how she had briefly been linked with the son of President Jefferson’s treasury secretary; and how her elopement with a young aide to General Winfield Scott had gone seriously awry when she had kicked over a flowerpot during her climb from a bedroom window, awakening her father, who dragged her back inside. Subscribe Today
Such stories–coupled with the fact that Margaret Timberlake tended toward flirtatiousness, enjoyed serving men in her family’s tavern, and shared her opinions and jokes too loudly and liberally–led others in the capital to presume that she was a wanton woman. Eaton, though, saw her quite differently. He had become a confidant of John Timberlake and even fought, though unsuccessfully, to have his Senate colleagues reimburse the often financially troubled purser for losses Timberlake sustained while at sea. Moreover, when Timberlake was away, Eaton was glad to escort his wife on drives and to parties, enjoying both her humor and intelligence.
Margaret called Eaton ‘my husband’s friend . . . he was a pure, honest, and faithful gentleman.’ Rumormongers, however, credited the relationship between the Timberlakes and Eaton with far less innocence. They slandered John Timberlake as a drunk and ne’er-do-well and claimed that the real reason he kept sailing away from home was because he couldn’t face either his financial woes or his wife’s patent philanderings.
This talk grew uglier when, in April 1828, Timberlake died of ‘pulmonary disease’ while serving in Europe aboard the USS Constitution. Amidst the widow’s grieving, rumors spread that the purser had not perished naturally at all but had committed suicide in despair over his wife’s behavior. The situation caused distress not only to Margaret and Eaton, but also to Jackson, whose recent memories of defending his own wife against malicious murmurs made him all the more sympathetic to Margaret’s plight. Jackson’s first campaign for the White House in 1824 ended with his winning the bulk of the national popular vote but losing the presidency when his failure to gain a majority in the Electoral College threw the race to the House of Representatives, which preferred John Quincy Adams. It was a particularly dirty contest, as Adams’ backers strove to undercut Jackson’s appeal in any way possible. Their tactics included ridiculing his lack of education and accusing him of everything from blasphemy to land frauds and murder. They even resurrected allegations that Rachel Jackson had been a bigamist and adulteress.
Those last charges stemmed from Rachel’s first marriage to a rabidly jealous Kentucky businessman named Lewis Robards. The pair had wed in 1785, but Robards believed that his wife was unfaithful and sought a divorce in 1790. A year later, assuming that she was once more a free woman, Rachel married Andrew Jackson, an ambitious, red-headed young attorney whom she’d met when he boarded at her mother’s home in Nashville. Not until 1793 did the Jacksons learn that Robards had only just been granted a divorce and that they’d been living very publicly in sin for more than two years.
To quash further scandal, the Jacksons promptly retook their vows. Yet claims of Rachel’s immorality haunted the couple. Early in the 1828 presidential race, rumors arose again in pro-Adams newspapers, one of which asked in an editorial, ‘Ought a convicted adulteress and her paramour husband to be placed in the highest offices of this free and Christian land?’ Jackson went on to win that election, becoming the first president from the emerging West and creating what is today the Democratic Party. Yet when Rachel died of a heart attack less than three months before his inauguration, Jackson blamed the political defamers for hastening her demise. ‘May God forgive her murderers,’ the president-elect said at his wife’s funeral, ‘as I know she forgave them. I never can.’ Pages: 1 2 3 4 5Tags: American History, Historical Figures, Politics, Social History
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3 Comments to “Andrew Jackson: The Petticoat Affair — Scandal in Jackon’s White House”
what happen to Peggy O’ Neal
By daniel on Oct 29, 2008 at 10:59 am
I wonder what the country would have been like if Calhoun had been elected President at this time? The Panic of 1837 caused primarily by Jacksons war with Nicholas Biddles Bank would not have occurred, also the high tariffs would probably have been reduced and also remember Jacksons second term and his war with the bank caused the gold reserves of the country to be placed in southern banks moved from Philadelphia. That gold remained there until the time of the Civil war. If cooler heads like Calhouns had prevailed maybe the inevitable conflict would have ended more swiftly since the south would not have had that capital to draw on. Jacksons temper & personal battles cost the country alot more than Calhouns political ideology.
By Dane Volyn on Aug 13, 2009 at 2:47 pm
A wonderful way to learn U. S. History. I didn’t learn about this scandal in school. I am very glad to have come upon your web site. I have added it to my favorites.
By B.L. Blooming on Aug 16, 2009 at 7:08 pm