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This plate from Gardner’s patent application shows the machine that attached the paper to the cartridge. A cast bullet was placed nose down in a swage cavity, then the paper was lowered onto it by the pointed rod. A foot pedal was pressed to force the bullet through the swage, making it a uniform size and crimping the outer “flange” band of lead over the paper. The cartridge was then removed from the machine, filled with gunpowder, sealed, and bundled in a pack. (Morphy's Auctions (2))
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Haste Makes Waste
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