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USS Laffey: Attacked Off Okinawa in World War II

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As he watched the Corsair chase the last attacker, Becton realized that his CAP planes, which had been spread thinly and even lured out of position at times, were now beginning to furnish some close support. That did not mean that Laffey was out of trouble, however. As if to prove the point, another Judy came in fast on the port beam, with a Corsair hot on its tail. The portside 20mm and 40mm mounts and the Corsair were hitting the Judy, which splashed into the water about 50 yards away from Laffey. Shrapnel from the Judy’s bomb severed all communications to Laffey’s two remaining 5-inch guns, as well as wounded the crews who were still working the hot 20mm and 40mm guns. Three gunner’s mates were also wounded.

Ensign Jim Townsley quickly jury-rigged a substitute system for communicating with the gun mounts. With a microphone strapped around his neck and plugged into the ship’s loudspeaker system, he climbed atop the pilothouse, from where he could see the onrushing attackers, and directed the gunfire from there. The 17th attacker was eliminated as he bore in from the starboard side. The plane took a direct hit from a manually trained 5-inch gun, with an assist from the 20mm and 40mm mounts.

Two more kamikazes, both Oscars, came streaking in, one from the starboard beam and one from the starboard bow. The attacker on the starboard beam was hit with a 5-inch round head-on in the propeller and engine and blew apart. Mount captain Warren Walker shouted: ‘We got the SOB! What a beautiful sight!’ Meanwhile, another gun had the other attacker in its sights as the plane came diving in. Even though the electrical controls were out and the gun was being operated manually, it took only two rounds to finish off the attacker. As the plane exploded, the gun’s trainer, Andy Stash, yelled excitedly: ‘We got him! We got him! Did you see that bastard explode?’

In the brief lull that followed, assistant communications officer Lieutenant Frank Manson arrived on the bridge to report to the skipper. When Mason finished talking, he hesitated a bit and then added: ‘Captain, we’re in pretty bad shape aft. Do you think we’ll have to abandon ship?’ Becton quickly replied: ‘Hell no, Frank. We still have guns that can shoot. I’ll never abandon ship as long as a gun will fire.’ Relieved, the lieutenant went back to his duties.

The battle was not over yet. The 20th attacker, another Val, came gliding in from dead astern. Both the sun and the thick smoke helped to conceal the plane from the gunners. The pilot dropped his bomb, blasting an 8-by-10-foot hole in the already battered fantail. As he passed low over the length of the ship, he clipped off the starboard yardarm. He didn’t get far; a Corsair seemed to come out of nowhere to shoot him down several hundred yards off the starboard bow. Shrapnel from the bomb hit the emergency sick bay that the ship’s medical officer, Lieutenant Matt Darnell, had set up topside. Fragments severed the tips of two of the doctor’s fingers. Bandaging the bloody stumps, he calmly asked the astonished pharmacist’s mate who was assisting him, ‘Who’s next?’

The 21st attacker, another Val, strafed the ship as it came in off the starboard bow, aiming straight for the bridge. Seaman Feline Salcido, the bridge lookout, did not think that the captain saw the plane coming. He put his hand on the back of Becton’s neck and shouted, ‘Down, captain, down!’ As they both crouched low, a violent explosion rocked the bridge. The plane had dropped a bomb, killing one 20mm gun crew and wounding members of another nearby crew. That Val did not get away either; a Corsair pounced on him and finished him off.

The last plane was a Judy, which strafed Laffey as it came in from the port side. Although the port 20mm and 40mm guns put out a steady stream of fire, the attacker kept getting closer. Just when it seemed that the gunners were goners, a Corsair came roaring in with all guns blazing and blew up the Judy in midair.

By the end of the 22nd attack, the situation aboard Laffey was critical. The fires still raged, the stern was down due to flooded aft compartments, many guns no longer functioned and the rudder was still jammed at 26 degrees. Amid all the confusion and noise, Becton heard what sounded like many planes diving at once. Laffey could not absorb any more punishment. Sonarman Charlie Bell, Becton’s telephone talker, provided him with the encouraging news he so desperately needed. ‘Captain, look what’s up there,’ he said, pointing skyward. The weary skipper looked up to see 24 CAP Marine Corsairs and Navy Grumman F6F Hellcats just arriving to lend a hand to the few planes already on station. The Japanese had had enough and were hightailing it out of the area with the CAP planes in hot pursuit.

Laffey’s crewmen could not contain their jubilation. Shouts of ‘Get the bastards! Rip ‘em up! Nail ‘em!’ rose above the din of the receding battle. It was finally over, and the grim toll was staggering: 80 minutes of continuous air attack, 22 separate attacks, six kamikazes crashed into the ship and four bomb hits. But Laffey’s gunners had shot down nine attackers. The ship’s casualties totaled 32 dead and 71 wounded. Amazingly, eight guns were still able to fire. LCS 51 came alongside to help fight the fires, but the little vessel had also been hit and could only offer limited help.

The destroyer-minesweeper Macomb took Laffey in tow and headed for the Kerama Retto anchorage shortly after noon. The tugs Pakana (ATF 108) and Tawakoni (ATF 114) were dispatched to bring in Laffey. Using pumps, they got the flooding under control aboard the badly damaged ship. The jammed rudder caused towing problems, but it was still possible to maintain a forward speed of 4 knots.

At 6:14 the following morning, April 17, Laffey entered the harbor at Kerama Retto. Men gazed in amazement at the battered newcomer. It just did not seem possible that a ship could have taken so much punishment and survived; one kamikaze hit was often enough to sink a ship. Laffey’s escorts on radar picket station No. 1 had also suffered during the agonizing ordeal. LCS 51 had a 7-foot hole in her port side amidships, and three of her sailors had been wounded. LCS 116 had suffered topside damage, along with 17 dead and 12 wounded.

Shortly after sunrise, when Laffey was safely at anchor, the crew went aboard the tug Tawakoni for breakfast, their first real meal in almost 24 hours. Later that morning, a chaplain came aboard to conduct services for those killed or missing in action.

By April 22, six days after her ordeal on the picket line, Laffey had undergone enough repairs to depart for Saipan. At Saipan more repair work was performed, especially on the battered fantail. Laffey’s next stop was Pearl Harbor, where the crew was warmly welcomed and entertained while the ship underwent further patching to ensure its safe passage back to the West Coast.

On Friday, May 25, 1945, Laffey moored at Pier 48 in Seattle, Wash.–39 days after her fight for survival on radar picket station No. 1. Before additional repairs were begun, the battered ship was thrown open for viewing by the public.

Some naval officials believed that defense workers had been easing off in their production efforts since V-E Day on May 8, and they had been searching for a way to remind everyone that the war was far from over. After seeing Laffey’s condition, everyone got the message loud and clear.

For her outstanding performance on the picket line, Laffey was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation. Eighteen members of her crew received Bronze Stars, six received Silver Stars, two received Navy Crosses and one received the Navy Commendation Medal.



This article was written by Dale P. Harper and originally appeared in the March 1998 issue of World War II magazine. For more great articles subscribe to World War II magazine today!

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  1. 9 Comments to “USS Laffey: Attacked Off Okinawa in World War II”

  2. When I was growing up in the 1950’s I recall seeing a movie that I think was based on this story. Does anyone know the title of that movie and the cast members?

    By Craig W. Conover on Jun 14, 2008 at 9:13 am

  3. Dear Craig, I think you may be thinking of an episode of the TV series, “Navy Log”, which ran during the 50’s and was 30 minutes long. The account posted here seems to parallel the essence of what I remember about that particular episode. My Dad was a WWII minesweeper gunnery officer, and he let my brother and me stay up a little late whenever “Navy Log” came on. I may be wrong, but I seem to recall getting tearful after watching the story, because it seems as if it ended with the ship locked in a circling movement and most of the crew seemingly dead.

    By John Dimitri on Jun 22, 2008 at 7:23 pm

  4. I was a crew member aboard the USS Preston DD795 On April 16, 1945 and witnessed the Laffey being towed by the DMS-23 from RP #1,north of IeShima to Kerama Retto. The Preston took aboard 16 survivors from the LCI’s and 6 died aboard the Preston.The USS Lange DD399 came alongside about 1730 and took aboard the live survivors.The Preston then remained on RP #1 until relieved the next morning about 0700. Burial services were held for the dead during the hours of 2000-2300 within sight of IeShima.

    By Lawrence M. Hinsley EM1/c on Aug 14, 2008 at 4:23 pm

  5. After reading this i think that the people that lived through the
    attack on the USS Laffey must have been verry brave
    consitering the amount carnage and damage the people and the
    people on the ship must have faced that day. And those that
    survived and are alive today that read this i want you to know
    that you have my complete respect.

    By Quin Johnson on Nov 6, 2008 at 10:42 pm

  6. my uncle lawrence kelley was killed in this attack he was a radioman and i am looking for anyone who might have known him. his brothers (my uncles mike and bill) faught the VA for many years and finally got him a grave marker at calverton nat’l cemetary on long island in 2002
    i grew up hearing so much about him and how much i am like him i was just hoping someone might have a story or two about him
    james mylott
    us army (ret)
    jimsoldier@comcast.net

    By james w mylott on Dec 8, 2008 at 10:36 am

  7. my grandfather was arthur bredy and was on the lcs-51 at okinowa he never told me why he had hated japs so much but after reading this report and other info I understand now and also him being a christian how hard it was to forgive the japanese air core . I wish many people today with things seeming so bleak these days to sit back and reflect on what our forefathers went thru to keep us free arthur h bredy was a gunner on that ship

    By mac gi;kerson on Dec 14, 2008 at 1:28 am

  8. Sadly, the ship that would not die may be facing her final hours. This from the official website of the U.S.S. Laffey:

    USS Laffey Needs Immediate Repairs
    Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina – Dec 12, 2008

    In the early hours of Monday morning, December 1st, staff personnel at Patriots Point Naval and Maritime Museum noticed the last remaining Sumner class destroyer in existence, the USS Laffey, sitting lower than usual in the water.

    When staff personnel arrived, they discovered five feet of water in the lower section of the ship. As emergency procedures began and pumping commenced, water was entering the ship at a rate of 2,000 gallons per hour. After over 90,000 gallons of sea water were pumped from the ship, the location of the leak was determined late Wednesday evening. Environmental personnel were called to oversee the operations to ensure that all procedures were being conducted in a safe and efficient manner. There were no hazardous materials released into the outside water.

    Survey teams and divers were on the scene Thursday morning to attempt temporary repairs and assess the extent of the hull’s deterioration. By late afternoon Thursday, the leak was stopped with an epoxy patch, thereby allowing a marine survey to be conducted.

    Three weeks ago, five holes were discovered in the aft section of the ship and 4,600 gallons of seawater were pumped out before repairs could be made. The breach in the ship’s hull discovered December 1 is unrelated to the earlier discovered holes.

    The USS Laffey was last in dry dock 14 years ago when she underwent repairs. At that time, extensive repairs were made to the hull by welding metal plates over the deteriorated areas. The leak discovered December 1 is located along a weld that began rusting, causing a crack approximately 12 inches by one fourth of an inch.

    As of Thursday morning, December 11, the epoxy patch was holding and all water had been removed from the ship. Unfortunately, during the day Thursday, staff personnel at the Patriots Point Naval and Maritime Museum discovered the USS Laffey was again taking on water through three holes that developed since the December 1 leaks were repaired. Patriots Point’s pumps and a private contractor’s pumps have been removing water from the Laffey. Divers started patching the holes Thursday afternoon to stabilize the leaks. This morning, the divers are continuing to work on the patches. A boom has been deployed around the ship to prevent any possible contamination. The US Coast Guard representatives have been on site to assist Patriots Point.

    The December 11 holes are not connected with the holes discovered three weeks ago or those discovered on December 1, but they highlight Patriots Point Development Authority’s challenges with the cost and the need for constant maintenance of its aging fleet of four naval museum vessels. An early estimate of the cost to tow the USS Laffey to a repair facility and repair her is $3.5 million. Patriots Point is weighing its alternatives to deal with the Laffey given her deteriorated hull condition. In addition to this early estimate of $3.5 million needed for the Laffey, the aircraft carrier Yorktown, submarine Clamagore and Coast Guard Cutter Ingham collectively need approximately $50 million of maintenance and repairs. This need is not unique to Patriots Point’s fleet. The aircraft carrier museum ship Intrepid moored in New York recently received over $120 million of repairs and maintenance.

    Please make checks payable to: Patriots Point Development Authority make notation for SAVE THE LAFFEY on check and envelope.

    Mail checks to:

    Patriots Point Development Authority
    40 Patriots Point Road
    Mount Pleasant, SC 29464

    Attn: C.F.O.

    Thanks for your help.

    Sonny Walker, President
    USS LAFFEY ASSOCIATION

    By Robert Dockery on Feb 13, 2009 at 3:33 pm

  9. I was very saddened to read about the Laffey’s deteriorating condition. My father, Henry Thompson, Carpenter’s Mate
    was proud of his ship and his service. He attended many reunions
    and had hoped that I would carry on membership in the USS Laffey Association after his death in 1995. I regret that I did not but at least
    I can contribute to the care of this ship. My family would like to visit the Laffey in April. Will she even be there? I have never seen her,but
    now feel the pressure of time closing in. I guess I assumed that she
    would always be maintained because of her historical importance.
    I strongly hope that enough donations are made to save THE SHIP
    THAT WOULD NOT DIE

    By Barbara Thompson on Feb 27, 2009 at 8:52 pm

  10. Craig,

    The name of the movie based loosely on the Laffey was “Away All Boats”, Starring Jeff Chandler. I have the movie and it did come out in 1956 or 57.

    By mark weaver on Sep 23, 2009 at 2:55 pm

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