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The Not-So-Great Escape: German POWs in the U.S. during WWII

By Ronald H. Bailey | World War II  | 16 comments  | Print This Post  | Email This Post

On January 23, a month after the escape, a surprise inspection revealed Kremer’s presence in the camp. The following evening, Kozur left the cave and made his way down to an abandoned car where friends on work details stashed provisions for the trio. Instead of food he found three American GIs with rifles pointed at his head. Only Wattenberg was still at large.

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Four days later, on January 27, Wattenberg ate his last piece of food, shaved, put on a clean shirt, and hiked into Phoenix. He had seventy-five cents in his pocket, most of which he spent on a restaurant meal. He slept for a while in a chair in a hotel lobby and then, walking the streets during the night, asked for directions from the foreman of a street-cleaning crew. The foreman thought the accent suspicious and alerted a policeman. By nine that morning, Wattenberg was back at Papago Park.

Their great escape was over except for the punishment, which turned out to be surprisingly light. Despite the egregious lapses in security, no American officer or guard was court-martialed. And though some of the escapees half-expected to be shot—rumor had it that Germany had executed American POWs in retaliation for the bombing of Dresden—they were merely put on bread and water for every day one of them had been absent from camp.

Still, it had been worth it. Years later, Clarus said of the tunnel: “Conceiving of it, digging it, getting out, getting back, telling about our adventures, finding out what happened to the others…why, it covered a year or more and was our great recreation. It kept our spirits up even as Germany was being crushed and we worried about our parents and our families.”


This article was written by Ronald H. Bailey and originally published in the November 2007 issue of World War II Magazine. For more great articles, subscribe to World War II magazine today!

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  1. 16 Comments to “The Not-So-Great Escape: German POWs in the U.S. during WWII”

  2. I thoroughly enjoyed this account of a little-known incident. I’d like to find out more about German POWs interred in the states. Of course, this story greatly benefits from the bad guys getting caught!

    By Steve on Jun 26, 2008 at 2:10 pm

  3. Very much enjoyed this story. It was also interesting due to the fact that I never really heard about POW camps in the US even though I heard bits and pieces about them.

    By Pegasus053 on Jul 5, 2008 at 1:17 am

  4. This story brought back memories of my Mother, a former WAC from Pennsylvania who passed away in 2000. She was stationed at a bomber base in Texas where German POW’s did manual labor. She said that where she worked she could see POW’s working in a warehouse that was attached to her office. One day she saw a crate about to fall on a POW’s head, and yelled a warning to him in Pennsylvania Dutch, which saved him from harm. Weeks later, one of the guards asked her if she would accept a gift from that POW in gratitude. It was a carved rendition of a chalet, which unfortunately has not survived the years.

    By Rick on Jul 8, 2008 at 7:41 pm

  5. Hi out there.
    This storry was published in about 1972 in the book “The Faustball-Tunnel”. My grandfather told us many times of this adventure….
    I like this short article. Thank’s Ronald.

    By Utzolino on Aug 2, 2008 at 3:49 pm

  6. My good friend, Steve Hoza, a WWII historian and expert on German POW camps in Arizona in WWII, self-published a book about the twenty-six POW camps in Arizona. There is a chapter in his book about the “harrowing” Camp Papago escape. Steve speaks fulent German and is still in touch with several of the POWs’ families in Germany.

    By C. Sachs on Aug 12, 2008 at 9:31 pm

  7. ww11 Luftaffe only prison camp in Arizona.
    I had a gun shop in phoenix and Scottsdale for about 15 years. I had a lot of ww11 artifacts displayed and some one brought in a aluminum propeller for a WW L 5 plane I could tell this had been repaired and shortened, most likely it was discarded and no longer airworthy. it was mounted on a wood plac, it had a brass plac that said presented to ?? comander of the luftaffe prisoners of ww11 maney thanks from the prisoners date??
    the brass plac disapered no idea who took it or when but i have been donating all my ww11 stufff to a aviators rest home and a museum in colorado. this included a pick up truck full of items from Joe Foss arizona
    i would like to replace the brass plac on the prop but i need to know what camp and who was the comander and when they released the prisoners. I know it would not be original but it will get the storey told and preserve the unit for all

    By snap lemon on Oct 16, 2008 at 5:31 pm

  8. Does anyone know of a WW2 camp in OHIO? I have a friend whose
    Grandfather Theodore Diesslin who told him as a child of his
    experience as POW in Ohio. He was a captured soldier of the
    German Army.

    By Paul Baker on Nov 5, 2008 at 7:02 pm

  9. My dad was first generation German-American, born in Ohio. During the war Dad served in the Army at a German POW camp in the midwest–possibly Michigan (?). He taught the Germans to speak English, and said the POWs were pleasant company. The one remark that will stay with me forever was that Dad liked serving in the Army post-Depression because it was the first time in his life that he had gotten enough to eat.

    My dad was the first in his family to have only three “American” names: first, middle, and last. All others had the traditional four German names: first, middle, middle, last. I was told that after WWI, Germans in America distanced themselves from German traditions by naming their children with Anglicized names–more specifically by giving them a Biblical or Christian middle name as my father had.

    By Second Generation on Nov 23, 2008 at 9:58 pm

  10. Enjoyed the story. My grandfather was a german conscript who was captured in France. He then was sent to England to a POW camp for a short time, then was transferred to one in Maine. He escaped once and went and saw Niagara Falls before he was recaptured. He said a 10 year old american girl would come to the camp and pass them potatoes through the barbed wire fence.

    By Yvonne Toole on Nov 24, 2008 at 5:02 pm

  11. I cant believe how unmotivated most of the escapers were-giving themselves up???
    Obviously the camp was too comfortable and few of the germans really believed in the war.
    What a contrast to allied escapes in europe and the far east.
    I have read before of black servicemen riding in trains disbeleiving of german prisoners in transit in the best carriages and eating the best food at diners on route.

    By humphrey on Jan 20, 2009 at 4:31 am

  12. That story was awesome! Thanks so much, I laughed and grinned through most of the escapee’s exploits! Nice to hear they were not desperate killers when on the loose. I don’t think Al Queda escapees would be so nice to those kids but I could be wrong.

    By Ralph In Kuwait on Mar 27, 2009 at 1:30 am

  13. There was a POW camp at Camp Perry, near Sandusky OH.

    By David on Apr 11, 2009 at 12:35 am

  14. Are there any movies out about the German pows in Arisona and the “not-so great escape”"

    By cindy peters on May 17, 2009 at 1:41 pm

  15. I just came across this site after reading about Monopoly helping American prisoners in Germany. My genealogy group just addressed this subject in our county, and it is interesting to see any other stories about escape attempts in the U.S. I don’t think many people know about the POW camps, or are not interested.

    By Katie on Sep 18, 2009 at 5:53 pm

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