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The Legendary Lockheed Constellation

By Stephan Wilkinson | Aviation History  | Single Page  | 10 comments  | Print This Post  | Email This Post

The final circle of aviation hell achieved by a surprising number of Constellations was conversion into restaurants, cocktail lounges, discos and nightclubs, perhaps the best known of which, an ex-KLM bird, ended up in New Orleans as the Crash Landing Bar.

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What would Orville Wright have thought of that?

For further reading, frequent contributor Stephan Wilkinson recommends: Lockheed Constellation, by Curtis K. Stringfellow and Peter M. Bowers; and Lockheed Constellation: From Excalibur to Starliner, by Dominique Breffort.

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  1. 10 Comments to “The Legendary Lockheed Constellation”

  2. This article bought me fond memories of riding my bicycle out to the Tampa airport and spend hours watching the planes land and take off. There was a back way onto the airport property and we would ride through the woods and sit right by the runways. Often we would sit on the end of the rinway so that the planes would be right overhead. never gave a thought to being crushed. This was back around 1957. I always thought the Connies were the coolest thing built.

    By Gene on May 17, 2009 at 10:11 pm

  3. In 1971 while on the Civil Air Patrol International Air Cadet Exchange I flew into Berlin in a "Connie" with the seats facing backwards. The plane was fitted with a bar and a steward…however being cadets the bar was closed to us.

    By Ltcol on May 29, 2009 at 2:01 pm

  4. …those of us who flew in the USN versions, called R7V's and EC-121's, were very fond of our "Connies." One R7V (444) made so many belly-landings due to landing gear problems that she earned the nicknames "cripple-4" and "flying w-ore" for being on her belly so often…but they flew well and usually reliably.

    …those of us who flew in the AEW/CIC "Warning Star" versions, called WV-2's and EC-121K, P, etc., served our country during both the 'Cold War' (flying Pacific and Atlantic seaward extensions of DEW Line) and Viet Nam war…as night surviellance for the 7th fleet, ECM/Countermeasures all over the far east, or as weather ("Typhoon Trackers" and "Hurricane Hunters") reconnaissance.

    By Earles on May 31, 2009 at 6:05 pm

  5. In late '69 or early '70 a group of Spanish speaking gentlemen taxied up to the rear of the Capitol Airways hangar where we were beginning to dispose of our "Connies" and offered to buy one. The deal was made, the "Connie" flew off to ???? Several days later there was a news report of an "Connie airliner" bombing Fidel Castro's palace in Havana with 55 gallon drums rigged like Molotov cocktails. Anti-aircraft fire failed to bring down the aircraft which disappeared into the night according to news reports. The ex-Capitol Connie?????? Who knows, but we were quite good at maintaining and operating the much loved "Connie".

    By Jerry on Jun 1, 2009 at 5:33 pm

  6. We took Connies over to Southeast Asia in 1967 for Igloo White, McNamara's Electronic Battlefield. Ours were EC-121R's, and there were a few EC-121S models at Korat, as well as Warning Star models. Ours were festooned with antennae like porcupines.

    By George Kamburoff on Jun 17, 2009 at 4:19 pm

  7. As a small boy, my family would go to the airport to meet my grandparents, when they departed or returned from a trip. TWA was the carrier at the time, and all boarding and deplaning took place using outside stairways. We could see everything, from the passengers and flight crews, to the ground crews checking out the aircraft. But the best part, was watching the Connie's engines start, belching the smoke and fire that they were famous for, seeing the wheel chocks pulled, and then seeing her swing around as she began her taxi for takeoff. The air blast from the big props was what I lived for, and all of this occurred as I stood with my father, behind a 3 foot chain link fence. It was definitely a simpler time back then.

    By Bob Weber on Jun 27, 2009 at 2:36 am

  8. As one who has restored, flown, and performed maintenance on a Connie, I can truthfully tell you what a magnificient airplane it is. Back in the early 90's, I was involved with a group of volunteers who restored a very sorrowful eye sore that was stored at the Camarillo Airport in Camarillo, CA. The group was the Constellation Historical Society, and how we transformed this airplane to flying status is a true testimony to the hard work of its members, and after five years of this hard work, N73544, Lockheed c/n 4175, took to the air again in June of 1994. It was a very emotional thing to watch pilot Frank Butorac and Flight Engineer Jimmy Jones put Connie through her paces that day, and I still get emotional when I think of that flight. Afterwards, we put N73544 on the air show circuit where she was always a welcome sight, and we did that for almost eight years. I'll never forget that time, and it became a family affair with my wife and I associated with Jerry Steele, Flight Engineer and his wife Joyce, John and Cheryl Arp, pilots Chuck Grant and Pat Farrell. Today, N73544 flies the European skies for the Swiss group Super Constellation Flyers Association as HB-RSC, and she still looks as beautiful as she did when we flew her in the United States.

    By Del Mitchell on Jul 1, 2009 at 1:21 pm

  9. I flew Connies with AEWBARRONPAC out of NAS Barbers Pt Hi and NS Midway Island from 1962 to 1965.

    We used R7V's (straight Connies) for training flights. My favorite story is when I made a ONE engine landing. We were downwind to Runway 4 at BBP simulating 2 engines out (3 & 4 at idle or "zero-thrust" ). Just prior to the "180" "brrrrrp" "Fire Warning No. 1" OK "Feather No.1, execute fire emergency procedures,. "Checkpool 07 cleared to land R/W 4" .

    We fx'd #1, held the gear until lined up, and landed…but forgot to bring up 3 & 4!

    R7V's were very sweet. The Wv-2"s on the other hand were another story. As one instructor pilot told me in the landing pattern… " It's like a helping a sweet old lady to cross the street…just don't be rough on the controls or she'll lean back…hard." Those 300 gallon wingtip tanks made her quite slugish in roll and the flow around the upper radome required you to use "top rudder" in turns.

    Nice article…brought back lots of memories.

    Jim Swift

    By Jim Swift on Nov 14, 2009 at 1:40 pm

  10. Came across this in a Nov, 1956 Popular Mechanics mag:

    Quieter Airline Flights
    Tests on the Lockheed Super Constellation have shown that the position of the plane’s propellers as they spin has a serious effect on the noise level in the cabin. During the tests it was found that the two right engines running together at the same speed made less noise when they were 60 degrees out of phase. Under ideal phasing conditions, the noise level in the cabin can be cut by 15.5 decibels, mostly in the low tones which are difficult to muffle.

    By J Dahlem on Jan 14, 2010 at 11:47 am

  11. As a LtJg in 1963/64 I commanded the EC121K(wv2) out of Midway Island for fourteen hour patrols up to just south of the Aleutians Umnak Isle. My crew were four 'Jg's, three Ensigns, eight EM's and two Chiefs who rode the panel. The Navy is not stupid. They sent along those two chiefs to keep an eye on me.

    The Connie was a rugged airplane. I remember ploughing through weather so rough the instrument panel shook so hard I could not read anything except the attitude gyro and it was rollocking so violently that I could not keep up with its motions/airplane attitude. Usually we came back to Midway with less airplane that we had at TO. Some part was resting on the bottom of the North Pacific. Harald A. Smedal

    By Harald A. Smedal on Feb 10, 2010 at 3:49 pm

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