| 1431 |
|
Henry VI of England is crowned King of France. |
| 1653 |
|
Oliver Cromwell takes on dictatorial powers with the title of "Lord Protector." |
| 1773 |
|
To protest the tax on tea from England, a group of young Americans, disguised as Indians, throw chests of tea from British ships in Boston Harbor. |
| 1835 |
|
A fire in New York City destroys property estimated to be worth $20,000,000. It lasts two days, ravages 17 blocks, and destroys 674 buildings including the Stock Exchange, Merchants' Exchange, Post Office, and the South Dutch Church. |
| 1863 |
|
Confederate General Joseph Johnston takes command of the Army of Tennessee. |
| 1864 |
|
Union forces under General George H. Thomas win the battle at Nashville, smashing an entire Confederate army. |
| 1930 |
|
In Spain, a general strike is called in support of the revolution. |
| 1939 |
|
The National Women's Party urges immediate congressional action on equal rights. |
| 1940 |
|
British troops carry out an air raid on Italian Somalia. |
| 1944 |
|
Germany mounts a major offensive in the Ardennes Forest in Belgium. As the center of the Allied line falls back, it creates a bulge, leading to the name–the Battle of the Bulge. |
| 1949 |
|
Chinese Communist leader Mao Tse-tung is received at the Kremlin in Moscow. |
| 1950 |
|
President Harry Truman declares a state of National Emergency as Chinese communists invade deeper into South Korea. |
| 1976 |
|
President Jimmy Carter appoints Andrew Young as Ambassador to the United Nations. |
| 1978 |
|
Cleveland becomes the first U.S. city to default since the depression. |
| 1998 |
|
The United States launches a missile attack on Iraq for failing to comply with United Nations weapons inspectors. |
| Born on December 16 |
| 1485 |
|
Catherine of Argon, first wife of Henry VIII, who bore him five children. |
| 1770 |
|
Ludwig Van Beethoven, German composer best known for his 9th Symphony. |
| 1775 |
|
Jane Austen, novelist (Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice). |
| 1917 |
|
Arthur C. Clarke, English science fiction writer (2001: A Space Odyssey) |