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Today in History: November 1


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Today in History
November 1

79   The city of Pompeii is buried by eruption of Mt. Vesuvius.
1512   Michelangelo’s painting on the Sistine Chapel ceiling is exhibited for the first time.
1582   Maurice of Nassau, the son of William of Orange, becomes the governor of Holland, Zeeland and Utrecht.
1755   A great earthquake at Lisbon, Spain, kills over 50,000 people.
1765   The Stamp Act goes into effect in the British colonies.
1861   Lieutenant General Winfield Scott, 50 year-veteran and leader of the U.S. Army at the onset of the Civil War, retires. General George McClellan is appointed general-in-chief of the Union armies.
1866   Wild woman of the west Myra Maybelle Shirley marries James C. Reed in Collins County, Texas.
1869   Louis Riel seizes Fort Garry, Winnipeg, during the Red River Rebellion.
1911   Italian planes perform the first aerial bombing on Tanguira oasis in Libya.
1923   Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company buys the rights to manufacture Zeppelin dirigibles.
1924   Legendary Oklahoma marshal Bill Tilghman, 71, is gunned down by a drunk in Cromwell, Oklahoma.
1936   Italian Fascist leader Benito Mussolini announces the Rome-Berlin axis after Count Ciano’s visit to Germany.
1936   The Rodeo Cowboy’s Association is founded.
1943   American troops invade Bougainville in the Solomon Islands.
1945   John H. Johnson publishes the first issue of Ebony magazine.
1950   Two members of a Puerto Rican nationalist movement attempt to assassinate President Harry S Truman.
1951   Algerian National Liberation Front begins guerrilla warfare against the French.
1967   The first issue of Rolling Stone hits the streets.
1968   President Lyndon B. Johnson calls a halt to bombing in Vietnam, hoping this will lead to progress at the Paris peace talks.

Born on November 1

1500   Benvunuto Cellini, Italian goldsmith and sculptor.
1636   Nicholas Boileaus, French poet and historian.
1762   Spencer Perceval, the only British prime minister to be assassinated.
1798   Benjamin Lee Guinness, Irish brewer.
1818   Jems Renwick, architect.
1828   Balfour Steward, Scottish physicist and meteorologist.
1871   Stephen Crane, poet and novelist (The Red Badge of Courage).
1880   Sholem Asch, Polish-born American novelist and playwright (The Nazarene, The Mother).
1880   Grantland Rice, American sportswriter.
1902   Nordahl Brun Greig, Norwegian writer and wartime hero during WWII.
1923   Victoria de Los Angeles, Spanish opera soprano.
1930   A.R. Gurney, American playwright (Love Letters, The Dining Room).

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