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Today in History: June 11


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Today in History
June 11


1346   Charles IV of Luxembourg is elected Holy Roman Emperor.
1509   Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.
1770   Captain James Cook runs aground on the Great Barrier Reef.
1798   Napoleon Bonaparte takes the island of Malta.
1861   Union forces under General George B. McClellen repulse a Confederate force at Rich Mountain in western Virginia.
1865   Major General Henry W. Halleck finds documents and archives of the Confederate government in Richmond, Virginia. This discovery will lead to the publication of the official war records.
1895   Charles E. Duryea receives the first U.S. patent granted to an American inventor for a gasoline-driven automobile.
1903   King Alexander and Queen Draga of Belgrade are assassinated by members of the Serbia army.
1915   British troops take Cameroon in Africa.
1930   William Beebe, of the New York Zoological Society, dives to a record-setting depth of 1,426 feet off the coast of Bermuda, in a diving chamber called a bathysphere.
1934   The Disarmament Conference in Geneva ends in failure.
1940   The Italian Air Force bombs the British fortress at Malta in the Mediterranean.
1943   The Italian island of Pantelleria surrenders after a heavy air bombardment.
1944   U.S. carrier-based planes attack Japanese airfields on Guam , Rota, Saipan and Tinian islands, preparing for the invasion of Saipan.
1963   Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is arrested in Florida for trying to integrate restaurants.
1967   Israel and Syria accept a U. N. cease-fire.
1987   Margaret Thatcher wins her third consecutive term as Prime Minister.

Born on June 11

1572   Ben Jonson, English playwright and poet.
1769   Anne Newport Royall, American newspaper reporter.
1823   James L. Kemper, Confederate general during the American Civil War.
1880   Jeannette Rankin, U.S. Representative from Montana, the first woman in Congress.
1895   Nikolai A. Bulganin, premier of the Soviet Union from 1955 to 1958.
1910   Jacques-Yves Cousteau, French oceanic explorer, filmaker, author and inventor of the aqualung.
1913   Vince Lombardi, American football coach.
1925   William Styron, American novelist (The Confessions of Nat Turner, Sophie’s Choice).
1932   Athol Fugard, South African playwright, director and actor (The Blood Knot, "Master Harold" . . . and the Boys).

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