| 1264 |
|
King Henry III is captured by his brother-in-law, Simon de Montfort, at the Battle of Lewes. |
| 1509 |
|
At the Battle of Agnadello, the French defeat the Venitians in Northern Italy. |
| 1610 |
|
French King Henri IV (Henri de Navarre) is assassinated by François Ravillac, a fanatical monk. |
| 1796 |
|
English physician Edward Jenner gives the first successful smallpox vaccination. |
| 1804 |
|
Explorer William Clark sets off from St. Louis, Missouri. |
| 1853 |
|
Gail Borden applies for a patent for condensed milk. |
| 1863 |
|
Union General Nathanial Banks heads towards Port Hudson along the Mississippi River. |
| 1897 |
|
Guglielmo Marconi sends first communication by wireless telegraph. |
| 1897 |
|
"Stars and Stripes Forever" by John Phillip Sousa is performed for the first time in Philadelphia. |
| 1935 |
|
A plebiscite in the Philippines ratifies an independence agreement. |
| 1940 |
|
Holland surrenders to Germany. |
| 1942 |
|
The British Army, in retreat from Burma, reach India. |
| 1948 |
|
Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion establishes the State of Israel. |
| 1961 |
|
A bus carrying black and white civil rights activists is bombed and burned in Alabama. |
| 1969 |
|
Three companies of the 101st Airborne Division fail to push North Vietnamese forces off Hill 937 in South Vietnam. |
| 1973 |
|
The U.S. space station Skylab is launched. |
| 1991 |
|
In South Africa, Winnie Mandela is sentenced to six years in prison for her part in the kidnapping and beating of three black youths and the death of a fourth. |
|
Born on May 14 |
| 1533 |
|
Margaret of Valois, queen consort of Navarre. |
| 1686 |
|
Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, German physicist, instrument maker, inventor of the thermometer. |
| 1727 |
|
Thomas Gainsborough, painter ("Blue Boy"). |
| 1771 |
|
Thomas Wedgwood, English physicist, photography pioneer. |
| 1897 |
|
Sidney Bechet, jazz clarinetist and soprano saxaphone player. |
| 1933 |
|
Richard P. Brickner, novelist (The Broken Year). |
| 1944 |
|
George Lucas, film director and producer (Star Wars). |
| 1946 |
|
Robert Jarvik, American physician. |