| 786 |
|
Pepin the Short of Gaul dies. His dominions are divided between his sons Charles (Charlemagne) and Carloman. |
| 1525 |
|
In the first of the Franco-Habsburg Wars, the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V captures the French king Francis I at the Battle of Pavia, Italy. |
| 1538 |
|
Ferdinand of Hapsburg and John Zapolyai, the two kings of Hungary, conclude the peace of Grosswardein. |
| 1803 |
|
Chief Justice John Marshall, by refusing to rule on the case of Marbury vs. Madison, asserts the authority of the judicial branch. |
| 1813 |
|
Off Guiana, the American sloop Hornet sinks the British sloop Peacock. |
| 1821 |
|
Mexico gains independence from Spain. |
| 1836 |
|
Some 3,000 Mexicans launch an assault on the Alamo with its 182 Texan defenders. |
| 1895 |
|
The Cuban War of Independence begins. |
| 1908 |
|
Japan officially agrees to restrict emigration to the U.S. |
| 1912 |
|
Italy bombs Beirut in the first act of war against the Ottoman Empire. |
| 1912 |
|
The Jewish organization Hadassah is founded in New York City. |
| 1914 |
|
Civil War soldier Joshua Chamberlain dies. |
| 1916 |
|
A film version of Jules Verne’s 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea opens in New York. |
| 1921 |
|
Herbert Hoover becomes Secretary of Commerce. |
| 1928 |
|
The New Gallery of New York exhibits works of Archibald Motley, its first show to feature a black artist. |
| 1944 |
|
Merrill’s Marauders, a specially trained group of American soldiers, begin their ground campaign against Japan into Burma. |
| 1945 |
|
U.S. forces liberate prisoners of war in the Los Baños Prison in the Philippines. |
| 1947 |
|
Franz von Papen is sentenced to eight years in a labor camp for war crimes. |
| 1959 |
|
Khrushchev rejects the Western plan for the Big Four meeting on Germany. |
| 1968 |
|
North Vietnamese troops capture the imperial palace in Hue, South Vietnam. |
| 1972 |
|
Hanoi negotiators walks out of the peace talks in Paris to protest U.S. air raids on North Vietnam. |
| 1991 |
|
General Norman Schwarzkopf, commander of the coalition army, sends in ground forces during the Gulf War. |
|
Born on February 24 |
| 1500 |
|
Charles V, king of Spain and the last Holy Roman Emperor to be crowned by the Pope. |
| 1786 |
|
Wilhelm Carl Grimm, compiler, with his brother of fairy tales. |
| 1836 |
|
Winslow Homer, American painter. |
| 1841 |
|
John Phillip Holland, inventor of the modern submarine. |
| 1874 |
|
Honus Wagner, baseball shortstop known as "The Flying Dutchman." |
| 1885 |
|
Chester Nimitz, U.S. admiral who commanded naval forces in the Pacific during WWII. |
| 1887 |
|
Mary Ellen Chase, New England writer. |
| 1909 |
|
August Derleth, writer (Still is the Summer Night, The Shield of the Valiant). |