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Today in History: January 27


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January 27

1695   Mustafa II becomes the Ottoman sultan in Istanbul on the death of Amhed II.
1825   Congress approves Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma), clearing the way for forced relocation of the Eastern Indians on the "Trail of Tears."
1862   President Abraham Lincoln issues General War Order No. 1, setting in motion the Union armies.
1900   Foreign diplomats in Peking fear revolt and demand that the Imperial Government discipline the Boxer Rebels.
1905   Russian General Kuropatkin takes the offensive in Manchuria. The Japanese under General Oyama suffer heavy casualties.
1916   President Woodrow Wilson opens preparedness program.
1918   Communists attempt to seize power in Finland.
1924   Lenin’s body is laid in a marble tomb on Red Square near the Kremlin.
1935   A League of Nations majority favors depriving Japan of mandates.
1939   President Franklin D. Roosevelt approves the sale of U.S. war planes to France.
1941   The United States and Great Britain begin high-level military talks in Washington.
1943   The first U.S. raids on the Reich blast Wilhelmshaven base and Emden.
1959   NASA selects 110 candidates for the first U.S. space flight.
1965   Military leaders oust the civilian government of Tran Van Huong in Saigon.
1967   Three astronauts are killed in a flash fire that engulfed their Apollo 1 spacecraft.
1973   A cease fire in Vietnam is called as the Paris peace accords are signed by the United States and North Vietnam.
1978   The State Supreme Court rules that Nazis can display the Swastika in a march in Skokie, Illinois.
1985   Pope John Paul says mass to one million in Venezuela.
Born on January 27
1756   Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austrian musical genius and composer whose works included The Marriage of Figaro and The Magic Flute.
1850   Samuel Gompers, first President of American Federation of Labor.
1859   Kaiser Wilhelm II, emperor who ruled Germany during World War I but was forced to abdicate in 1918.
1900   Hyman Rickover, American admiral who is considered the "Father of the Atomic Submarine."

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