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Patton Races to MessinaAmerican History | one comment | Print This Post | Email This Post Patton had had enough. Alexander clearly had no intention of assigning Seventh Army anything other than mop-up duty in Western Sicily, while Montgomery’s Eighth marched to Messina and glory in the east. Patton felt his superior lacked "any conception of the power or mobility of the Seventh Army." On July 17 he climbed aboard a B-25 and flew to 15th Army headquarters in Tunisia to confront Alexander. Patton told the army group commander in no uncertain terms that he wanted his army unleashed. He explained "it would be inexpedient politically for the Seventh Army not to have equal glory in the final stage of the campaign." Patton asked for authorization to drive north to split the Axis forces and to clear out remaining resistance in the west. Alexander agreed, providing Seventh Army hold a crucial road network near Caltanissetta in the center of the island. "If I do what I am going to do," Patton confided to his diary, "there is no need of holding anything, but ‘it’s a mean man who won’t promise,’ so I did." Subscribe Today
Patton wasted no time putting his new plan into action. He created a Provisional Corps under the command of Major General Geoffrey Keyes, his deputy commander, and sent it northwest towards Palermo while Bradley’s II Corps set out for the north coast, knifing across the island’s center through tough German defenders. Facing light resistance from largely dispirited Italian troops, Keyes’ troops "moved so fast that often the German and Italian 88s [88mm anti-tank guns], which they captured en route, had not been pointed around or set up to shoot against them." On July 22 Truscott’s Division entered Palermo after covering an astonishing 100 miles in just 72 hours. Wild celebrations and ebullient Sicilians greeted the Americans. Support for Italy’s Fascist Dictator Benito Mussolini was nowhere to be seen. The next day the 45th Division of Bradley’s II Corps reached the coast at Termini, 25 miles to the east. Until he took matters into his own hands, Patton wrote in his diary, "Monty was trying to command both armies and getting away with it." Now Seventh Army was making its mark. Meanwhile, Patton pushed his personal competition with Montgomery to comical new heights. On July 25 he flew across the island to Syracuse for a meeting with Alexander and Montgomery. On seeing his erstwhile British rival, Patton noted, "I made the error of hurrying to meet him. He hurried a little too, but I started it." At the end of the conference, during which, Patton noted, he didn’t receive lunch, "Monty gave me a 5¢ cigar lighter. Some one must have sent him a box of them." When Montgomery visited Palermo a few days later, Patton sent an escort to meet him at the airport and greeted him at his headquarters with a full band. "I hope Monty realized that I did this to show him up for doing nothing for me on the 25th," Patton wrote. At Syracuse, Montgomery surprised Patton by suggesting that Seventh Army capture Messina. While Keyes and Bradley had raced across Sicily, Montgomery’s Eighth Army had become completely bogged down in the east. Dug-in German troops continued to hold Montgomery at Catania, while his circling movement west around Etna proceeded slowly. With Seventh Army now poised, cat-like, ready to strike east, Montgomery realized that Patton was best positioned to take the city. Besides, by attacking east Patton would relieve the pressure on Eighth Army and allow him to finally punch past Catania. Patton doubted Montgomery’s motives, but he needed no further urging. "This is a horse race in which the prestige of the US Army is at stake," he wrote to 45th Infantry Division Commander Major General Troy Middleton. "We must take Messina before the British. Please use your best efforts to facilitate the success of our race." Montgomery made little of this "race," but to Patton it became a personal crusade to win acclaim and respect for his much-maligned troops. British soldiers and officers undoubtedly wanted to beat the Americans into Messina. But Patton definitely hyped the contest. Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6
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One Comment to “Patton Races to Messina”
Patton was the greatest general America ever had and one of the all time greatest in world history. He is in the top 5 with Ceasar, Alexander, and Ghangis Khan all of whom enjoyed vastly superior numbers over their opponents. Patton took green boys and turned them into professional soldiers and never enjoying the numerical tilt. Ike was too soft and caved in to the Brits for political purposes, Monty moved too slow. Bradley was also a good politician but capable.
By Muhamad on Sep 13, 2009 at 9:28 am