HistoryNet mastheadHistoryNetShop Summer Catalog

Oklahoma Panhandle: Badmen in No Man's Land

Wild West  | Single Page  | 8 comments  | Print This Post  | Email This Post

The law didn't care about Dick Davis getting shot, of course, because there wasn't any law. Criminals simply went unpunished, unless an irate citizenry could organize in time to deal with them. One agonized parent, petitioning the U.S. Department of Justice, bitterly alleged, 'My boy was killed in June, 1886, at Neutral City,' and then went on to list seven more men killed and three badly wounded between that time and February 1887.

Subscribe Today

Subscribe to Wild West magazine

Neutral City was the scene of one young teamster's startling introduction to No Man's Land. Stopped in front of Bly's general store after his long trip, the young man's oxen promptly lay down, and the youngster himself was half asleep. Abruptly, Bly emerged from his emporium brandishing two shotguns and shouting: 'Drive that team up a little! Drive that team up!' And before the teamster could get his tired team on its feet and out of the way, Bly, safely barricaded behind slabs of dry-salted meat, began blazing away at some target across the street.

The storekeeper's target was a cowboy called Boone, who was preparing to open a saloon on the other side of the street, an undertaking to which Bly objected. Boone, unpersuaded, returned the fire with his Winchester, while the teamster hugged the earth and wondered why he'd come to this benighted place. About a hundred rounds later, as the teamster told it, what passed for silence returned to Neutral City…with nobody hurt.

Some forms of relaxation were more civilized. Dances were held as often as anybody could find a reason, and people came from as far as 50 miles to attend. They were orderly affairs, mostly, in part because the only person allowed to carry a gun was the cloakroom attendant, whose job it was to collect everybody else's hardware at the door. And, there being always more men than women, each man was issued a number as he came in the door. For each dance, the male dancers' numbers were called off in strict rotation. That way, nobody got to dance more often than anybody else, removing another ground for potential trouble.

For all the growing pains, by the end of 1885 settlement was well-advanced, especially along the creeks flowing into Beaver Creek. Many of the settlers lived from hand to mouth and earned what ready cash they had by collecting buffalo bones from the thousands of carcasses left over from the great hunts. When the first settlers reached No Man's Land, buffalo skeletons lay as thickly as 50 to a 100 within a few hundred yards. Mingled with them were acres of beef bones, a legacy from the terrible blizzard of 1886, which decimated the great cattle herds scattered across No Man's Land. A ton of bones brought $8 to $10 in Dodge City, Kan., and horns brought even more money, since they were a favorite material for knife handles. Many a poor nester bought crucial groceries by harvesting bones and driving the long haul to Dodge.

Along with the hard-working nesters and cattlemen, large and small, came the grifters, the bullies and the thieves. In the northeast corner of No Man's Land a couple of counterfeiters turned out bags of phony coins, most of which they circulated up in Kansas. If the law got too close north of the border, it was easy enough to find sanctuary down in No Man's Land, where the writ of Kansas law did not run.

A persistent pest was a highly specialized breed of con man called the 'road-trotter.' These lowlifes filled their bellies by making specious claims on other people's land, either occupying the claim in the owner's absence or producing a forged instrument of title. They would generally go away if the owner bought them off, and they departed anyhow in most cases in which the owner cocked his shotgun.

Because No Man's Land belonged to no governmental entity, there could be no law enforcement save what the people managed for themselves. In 1885 the United States Supreme Court ruled that the area was not part of the Cherokee Outlet to the east, as many had thought. The secretary of the interior opined only that the area was public domain, and therefore open to anybody to settle. And so the citizens handled their own law enforcement, either personally or by forming vigilante groups. In Beaver City, for example, when a drunk started to shoot up the town, endangering the families there, the citizens simply filled the offender full of holes and buried him without ceremony. There was no formal inquest, both because there was no formal authority to hold one and because nobody cared. The ancient Western defense of 'he had it coming' ran strong in this pioneer country.

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Tags: , , ,

HistoryNet.com Subject Locator
  1. 8 Comments to “Oklahoma Panhandle: Badmen in No Man's Land”

  2. You should add pictures, you know? With locations?? More people would visit your website. But they can't find what they are looking for.

    By Laura on Jan 13, 2009 at 8:36 pm

  3. I grew up in the Panhandle. My family homesteaded on the Beaver River just outside Guymon. My great grandfather, Giles E. Miller, my grand dad, Amos DeWolfe and my dad Donald C. DeWolfe were with the Newspaper, The Guymon Observer.
    I'm looking for stories of family struggles and the hardships folks faced in "No Man's Land" My granddaughter is a singer/songwriter in Nashville and loves them.
    My grand dad use to look out the window and say "Everything out there either sticks, stings or scratches!"

    By Don DeWolfe on Jan 16, 2009 at 5:10 am

  4. George "My Grandfather" had a shop in Gate and was a mechanic. He and his wife lived in a dug out south of Gate and had three children. I have always been interested in the history of Gate and Lavern Oklahoma, and the people that lived there, seeing as my family originated from that area.

    By Byron Stubbs on Jan 17, 2009 at 3:13 pm

  5. That is an interesting part of Oklahoma history. I did enjoy reading. Thanks!

    By Todd Fore on Feb 9, 2009 at 2:08 pm

  6. Don, I have several stories about the times in the Panhandle. I grew up in Keyes and family were some of the first settlelers. Before state hood.

    By Mike on Feb 22, 2009 at 10:28 am

  7. My grandfather was william david batman and maude batman. i grew up in that part of oklahoma.
    I have some of my best memories of that time

    By linda whiting on May 1, 2009 at 10:40 pm

  8. My Great-great-grandfather was shot and killed by a rancher named Steven Penny when he refused to leave his homestead in Dec. of 1887. I have heard that Penny was hanged 15 years later for his crime but I have not been able to find any newspaper accounts of the shooting or the hanging. Can anyone help me with that?

    By Dawna Lee Moody on Aug 17, 2009 at 5:36 pm

  9. Most of this story is baloney repeated from other writers. The authors attempt to explain causes and circumstances are built on a misunderstanding of the historical sequence of events.
    For instance nearly all of this lawlessness happened in about a a two year period between late 1887 and mid 1889. Nothing much happened until people arrived on the open cattle ranges and to settle.
    Until people began arriving in western Kansas, there was no settlement other than buffalo hunters and some early cattle men. Many of the real facts have now been researched and much of the tall tales of early writers corrected.

    By Ron Phillips on Oct 24, 2009 at 11:38 am

Post a Comment

Please note that HistoryNet Staff cannot respond to requests for research of any type. Please visit our research forum to post research questions. If you have a question about our magazines, please use the contact us form.

Related Articles



SPONSORED SITES







HistoryNet Article Archives Historynet Spacer

HISTORYNET READERS' POLL

Which of these figures from the Old West has the most inflated reputation?

View Results

Loading ... Loading ...

See previous polls

STAY CONNECTED WITH US

RSS Feed
 
Get Our Daily HistoryNet Email
 
 


What is HistoryNet?

The HistoryNet.com is brought to you by the Weider History Group, the world's largest publisher of history magazines. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 5,000 articles originally published in our various magazines.

If you are interested in a specific history subject, try searching our archives, you are bound to find something to pique your interest.

 Get our RSS!
 Newsletter Signup

From Our Magazines

Weider History Group

Weider History Network:  HistoryNet | Armchair General | Great History | Achtung Panzer!
Today in History | Picture of the Day | Daily Quiz | Daily History Question

Copyright © 2010 Weider History Group. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited.
Contact Us | Advertise With Us | Subscription Help