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Mexico’s Aviation Enthusiasm| Aviation History | 3 comments | Print This Post | Email This Post
After that inauspicious start, General Rodríguez assigned Fierro to deliver BC-2 when it rolled out at the end of March. Fierro knew Carranza had obtained permission to fly México-Excelsior from Mahoney-Ryan in San Diego nonstop to Mexico City, so he asked the governor to let him make his flight nonstop. Rodríguez, who would write in San Diego magazine’s August 1927 aviation issue that ‘Mexico represents a particularly suitable field for the operation of airlines, owing to the existing geographical obstacles…especially…in Baja California,’ jumped at the chance to demonstrate his company’s ability to build aircraft for duration flights. Fierro had two additional fuel tanks fitted in the front cockpit to augment the two 50-gallon wing tanks, providing a capacity of 350 gallons of gasoline plus 15 of oil, and flight-tested the plane to 13,000 feet under full load. It handled easily, with no tendency to turn difficult in the course of any test he gave it. Subscribe Today
Emilio Carranza took off on his nonstop Mexico-Washington flight with great fanfare 12 days after Fierro’s arrival from Mexicali. Restless, Fierro decided to take advantage of the prevailing patriotic mood and proposed flying BC-2 nonstop from Mexico City to Havana, Cuba–which no one had yet done–and making a goodwill tour of Central America on the return leg. Since the flight would advertise Mexico’s aircraft industry to the region, approval was granted.
Fierro planned to depart about July 1, but three consecutive weeks of rain softened Balbuena’s packed-earth runways and created huge mud puddles. Each time Fierro announced a new departure date, storms were forecast somewhere along his route. His colleagues counseled patience. But the public grew impatient. The flight–and Fierro himself–became the butt of newspaper cartoons and nightclub comedians.
For Fierro, it was ‘a period full of great hopes, but at the same time full of torments.’
The torment reached a peak when General José Luis Amezcua, director of military aviation, though not an aviator, told him the repeated delays were embarrassing the army. ‘Why don’t you leave now?’ he asked bluntly. ‘Right, general,’ Fierro replied, ‘just give me the order in writing and I’ll take off at once.’ Naturally, Fierro noted, the general refused to accept the responsibility of sending him to his death by written order. While Fierro waited, Carranza crashed on his return flight to Mexico City. Inclement weather had forced him to postpone his departure three times. Meanwhile, public pressure–including telegrams to him and the Mexican government–motivated him to ‘get on with it.’ Then on July 12, 1928, hours after postponing his departure indefinitely because of storms forecast for the next several days, he took off from Mitchel Field, N.Y., and disappeared over New Jersey in a fierce storm. Mexican aviation historian Ruiz Romero maintains that a cablegram from Carranza’s superiors ordering him to depart immediately accounted for the sudden change of plan. The following day, a couple collecting wild cherries in the woods around Mount Holly came across the wreckage of México-Excelsior, with Carranza’s lifeless body lying nearby.
On August 10, the weather finally looked favorable over Fierro’s entire route. At 5 a.m. he flight-checked BC-2. While the engine warmed up, Fierro walked the entire runway, inspecting it for damage. Just after Fierro climbed into the cockpit and revved the engine, a car came roaring up bearing General Jesús Palomera López, who climbed up, embraced him and, stripping the watch off his own wrist, strapped it onto Fierro’s, saying he had no other memento to give him but wished him great success. Before Fierro could recover his composure, another car raced up. General Fernando Cue gave him an abrazo and a piece of paper, telling him, ‘When you feel alone in the immensity of space, read this poem to fortify your spirit in your solitude.’ It was Rudyard Kipling’s ‘If.’ Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6Tags: Aviation History
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3 Comments to “Mexico’s Aviation Enthusiasm”
Than you for this wonderful story! I would also like to know more about another aviator who was also a pioneer in Mexico’s aviation, who built an airplane on his own and flew from Morelia to mexico City in 1937.
By Delia Lara on Jul 1, 2008 at 9:10 pm
Delia Lara,
You’re welcome! I’m glad you enjoyed reading it; I enjoyed writing it.
A bit late, but I just happened to come across (in pages 200-204 of Fernando Jordan’s Mar Roxo de Cortes: Biografia de un golfo; Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, SEP, 1995; ISBN 968-7326-25-5) the Mexican aviation pioneer you asked about.
On 14 May 1936, Miguel Carrillo Aguilar flew a home-built airplane (named “Pinocho”) from Zitacuaro to Morelia, and from Morelia to Mexico City. The astonishing thing was that, according to Jordan, he had built the entire plane himself, “from the propellor to the tail, including the engine,” the first time anything like this had ever been done in Mexico. It took three years, but he designed the plane, supervised the cutting of the wooden parts, assembled the airframe, covered it with fabric, and doped it himself. Zitacuaro had no airfield, so he had to build one to test-fly his plane; he had flown some before, but these were his first solo flights. Actually, he adapted and extensively modified a Ford automobile engine, which took two years of the three on the project. (The three planes of the Baja California series built in Tijuana, you may recall, used American aircraft engines.) ” The historic flight took two hours, with a refueling stop at Morela and a brief stop-over of 30 minutes (at Villa del Carbon) while the wind died down.”
Carrillo afterwards entered the Fuerza Aerea de Mexico, largely on the strength of this amazing achievement and the precocity and solid interest in everything aeronautical it represented. He rose to the rank of Capitan, before becoming restless and disenchanted with the bureaucracy, and left the service around 1942 to move to Cabo San Lucas, BCS, having fallen in love with the desert on an earlier trip. In Baja California Sur, where he was always known by the nickname “Pinocho,” he was regarded as something of an eccentric, but had no difficulty turning his mechanical genius to repairing or rebuilding automobile, truck, boat and aircraft engines, buying and rebuilding scrapped airplanes, etc. He reportedly turned down offers of employment from Douglas Aircraft Company in Los Angeles, California, so far had his fame spread by 1950.
I hope this information helps you; you can probably find out more now that you have the name of the individual.
Best regards,
Ron Gilliam
By Ron Gilliam on Aug 16, 2009 at 3:17 pm
Excelent article Ron.
In regard to Dalia Lara cuestion, I would like to add that the plane that Carrillo built, was a Pietempol Air Camper. And the planes were taken from Popular Mecanic Journal I think 1927.
That plane was not the first ever so built in México, (a particular or private one) in fact Alberto Nájera Mercado made one for himself in 1918. The previous planes were “pioneers” and later made by military authorities.
The real success that Mario Carrillo obtained was in fact the success against odds, advertaising of the time made him a legend.
In addition to this you can see the plane in “Cuartel Colorado” Museum in Guadalajara. México.
There is an article about in mexicanaviationhistory.com
Dear Ron, can you please tell me your bibliographie. I would like to search about books.
Best regards.
By Oscar Ramirez Alvarado on Sep 2, 2009 at 2:42 am