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Luis Fortin: World War II Bomber Pilot

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Fortin was serving as general leader to five boxes of Bostons on September 8, when they struck at 105mm gun positions at Boulogne-sur-Mer. ‘We were at 12,500 feet,’ he recalled, ‘and due to clouds we had to make a second run. The flak was heavy, and suddenly I had a fire in the port wing. I had taken a hit in tank No. 1, and the port engine suffered a burst oil pipe. My starboard rudder control was nearly completely cut. I took a direct hit on the directional compass, the intercom between crew and navigator was cut, and I took a hit on the hydraulic system, seeming to leave me with no brakes at all. In spite of that, I landed at Manston, using the emergency brake system. There were more than 50 holes, and the aircraft was written off as Category AC [reparable on site by an attached maintenance unit], but it had gotten us back on one engine. Very strong plane, the Boston.’ On December 14, 1945, King George VI of England awarded Fortin the Distinguished Flying Cross for his conduct during that mission.

On September 21, Fortin was leading a strike on Fort-de-la- Crche, three miles north of Boulogne-sur-Mer, at the controls of a new Boston Mark IV (American designation A-20J, featuring four forward-firing .50-caliber machine guns and a rear gun turret), marked OA-Q. ‘We came in at 9,300 feet, and the weather was very bad,’ he reported. He then added: ‘Bombing excellent. We landed at Newchurch.’ September 26 saw a strike at the road and railway junction at Cleve, Germany, at 12,800 feet. ‘I was leader of the third box,’ Fortin noted. ‘Flak was heavy, intense but inaccurate, bombing excellent. We landed at Manston.’

Fortin’s 50th and final mission was to have been against German troops three miles northeast of Nijmegen on October 3: ‘I was the leader, but I was brought back to base — there were 10/10th clouds [solid cover] over the area. That ended my second tour of operations. While I was in England, the squadron had already moved from Hartford Bridge to Vitry-en-Artois [France], but there I flew only as a passenger. Soon afterward I was sent to the United States to form a squadron in Texas to carry on the war against Japan. I had had enough of military service, however, and since I was a volunteer, a French general who had an office in the Pentagon arranged for me to go to be demobilized in the French Embassy in Buenos Aires. Thus I was able to go back home soon after the war with Japan [ended]. My father was relieved to have me back and proud of what I had done for his country.’

Fortin continued his aviation career after World War II. He was the first captain of the international airline Flota Aerea Mercante Argentina (FAMA), where he met his wife, Blanca, who was its first stewardess. They married a year later. After FAMA and other local airlines merged into one service, Fortin was operations director of Argentine Airlines when it brought in its first de Havilland Comet jet airliner. In 1962, after retiring from the airline due to high blood pressure, he went back to the University of Buenos Aires to get a doctorate in economic studies. He then received an invitation and scholarship to attend Columbia University in New York, where he received a master’s degree in business administration on February 26, 1964. ‘I went back to Argentina to teach,’ Fortin said, ‘but its schools could not afford me.’ He returned to the United States and got his Ph.D. in finance in 1967. He became a senior investment officer in the International Finance Corporation (World Bank). When he retired in 1985, he and his wife decided to stay in the United States.

In addition to the British DFC, Luis Fortin was made an Officier de la Légion d’Honneur by the French, who also awarded him the Croix de Guerre with three Palms. ‘I was glad to have helped liberate France,’ he concluded, ‘but I saw so many of my friends die or come back with their arms or legs shot off that I hoped we had fought the last war, and the world would never have to fight anymore. But I suppose that’s too much to hope.’



This article was written by Jon Guttman for World War II magazine. For more great articles subscribe to World War II magazine today!

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  1. 12 Comments to “Luis Fortin: World War II Bomber Pilot”

  2. So interesting for me to be able to have a brief insight into the operations of 342 Lorraine, my father sg Jacques Duchossoy flew 64 missions with 342. On July 11th/12th 08, I will be visiting one of 342’s old airfields RAF Great Massingham in Norfolk, and while Im there, Ill take moment to remember his and your mates who didnt make it home, especially Yves Lamy and Jacques Journiaux, whose loss, I know, affected my dad for the rest of his life. Bless them all. Thanks Luis

    By andre duchossoy on Jun 15, 2008 at 4:01 pm

  3. have been interested in the story of luis Fortin , I am making a search about a Free French stationned in great Massingham in nov 1942 who may have met together with Luis Fortin or Jacques Duchossoy whose son left you a message on the 15th of june and with whom I should be interested to get in contact, could you help me in this matter.
    many thanks in advance

    best regards
    jean pierre fitamen

    By jean pierre fitamen on Jul 6, 2008 at 1:08 pm

  4. im not sure if i can be of much help to you Jean, but i know some one who probably can?

    but, like you, im not sure how to contact you?

    By andre duchossoy on Jul 19, 2008 at 9:35 am

  5. andre duchossoy can be contacted at:
    dooshee2@hotmail.co.uk

    By andre duchossoy on Jul 20, 2008 at 2:09 pm

  6. my late husband flt.lieut jack foley flew with 88 squadron with french squadron for invasion. stationed at hartford bridge has written accountas a pilot boston FLACK HAPPY HA
    my late husband flight lieut. jack foley flew boston flack happy harry of 88 squadron with this french squadron at hartford bridge.pilot he completed his missions at hartford bridge and then to ghent in belgium. has written account of experience with 88 squadron.

    By bronwen foley on Jul 29, 2008 at 5:51 pm

  7. My father John Browne (air gunner)was in Fortin’s crew in the years 1943/1944 and has written about all this period (not published) and I have very precise accounts of their missions. He died in 1991 but kept in touch with “Horace” all his life through xmas letters, he always told us that if he had survived the war it was thanks to him.

    By Browne Edith on Sep 6, 2008 at 7:58 am

  8. je susi la niece de pierre pierre pilote deans le 342 squadron lorraine jai un document sur la nuit du 4 aout 1944ou il a ete abattu avec le sergent ricardou mais il a ete sauve il est maintenant general et en maison de retraite au pres de toulouse

    By delphine vaur on Sep 9, 2008 at 4:35 am

  9. My gd father Col. LAPOINTE was pilot in the 342 squadron. I would love to offer him a flight aboard a Douglas or a Mitchel…Could you help me to find a place where those planes are still in service?
    Thanks a lot for your help in advance.
    GA

    By Grégoire Andrieu on Jan 9, 2009 at 10:22 am

  10. My late father Francois Joseph Dumont (1918-1997) was a rear gunner I believe in 342 Squadron Lorraine.

    He married and settled in the UK, had nine children and became a French Diplomat. He received the Légion d’Honneur from President De Guaulle at London Heathrow during the state funeral of Sir Winston Churchill in 1965.

    I would like to hear from anyone who knew him or has stories from 342 or similar groups.

    By Nick Dumont on May 12, 2009 at 9:24 am

  11. je suis la niece du GENERAL PIERRE qui était dans l’avion avec votre père nickj’ai des documents a vous transmettre sur cette épopée.voici mon email :delphinevaur@hotmail.fr;il est décédé le 9 avril 2009

    By delphine vaur on May 16, 2009 at 5:43 am

  12. jai oublié de dire qu’il pilotait l’avion le 4 aout 1944 quand ils ont été abattus au large de FALAISE.j’ai son récit complet,a bientot.

    By vaur delphine on May 18, 2009 at 3:06 am

  13. Looking for any info on Pilot officer James Clyde lived I believe in Sascatchewn if spelt correctly, would love to know if he is still around . This is from England a cousin

    By james Clyde on Aug 15, 2009 at 9:57 am

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