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Lockheed C-130: The Four Horsemen Demonstrated the Power of the New Aircraft

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When the 774th was deployed, the Four Horsemen went right along with their squadron mates, airlifting men and equipment to Lebanon in one instance and to Formosa in another. They practiced their Horsemen routine whenever they could, but that was often less than 10 hours a month. The pilots maintained their proficiency the same way other troop carrier pilots did–flying training missions that included close formation flying, though not as close as the Horsemen generally flew in a performance. The men themselves wore no distinctive uniforms other than a small patch on their flight suits with a horse's head and a Roman numeral IV. They also wore scarves to dress up a bit for the shows.

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The C-130 ordinarily called for a five-man crew, but the Horsemen flew with only four–two pilots, a flight engineer and a scanner. The navigator's seat sat empty during the shows. The crews came from within the squadron, and the Horsemen pilots tried to fly with the same flight mechanics when possible. There was great esprit de corps among the flight mechanics, who debated which pilot was best, which position was most difficult to fly and so on. In the air, the mechanics soon learned the torque settings needed at a particular point in a maneuver and the proper time for call-outs of instrument readings. The scanners came from maintenance and were just as proud to be part of the Four Horsemen as the pilots and flight mechanics. Hatfield remembered that the scanners ordinarily did not fly during performances, but were there to help get the airplanes off the ground.

The four veteran aircraft commanders of the Horsemen team had been with the C-130 since it was first assigned to the 463rd at Ardmore in December 1956. Chaney, along with Captain Richard 'Stumpy' Coleman, had picked up the first airplane to be delivered at the factory in Marietta, Ga., and flown it to Ardmore. A year after the first Hercules arrived at Ardmore, the 463rd left Oklahoma when the base closed, moving to Tennessee to join the 314th. The Horsemen continued to stage their performances from their new base.

By early 1960 the C-130 had been in service with the Air Force for more than two years. Lockheed had developed a new model of the Hercules, the C-130B, and the 463rd and 314th began converting to the new version as the older A-models transferred to overseas squadrons. As the oldest C-130 pilots in the Air Force (in terms of time in the airplane), the Four Horsemen were ripe for deployment overseas. In a recent interview Hatfield speculated that they could probably have remained at Sewart and continued the team if someone had pushed for it, but it didn't happen that way. Three of the four received overseas orders, while the fourth, Moore, left the service and returned to Texas. Chaney got orders to Wiesbaden, West Germany. Aiken went to Tachikawa, Japan, and Hatfield ended up a few miles away, in Yokota. Except for Moore, they would all remain in close contact with one another over the years. Chaney and Moore died several years ago. Hatfield and Aiken still remain in touch today.

Although the career of the Four Horsemen came to an end in the spring of 1960, they left behind a remarkable legacy. In honor of the team, the official patch of the 774th Troop Carrier Squadron was modified to include a red lightning bolt, reminiscent of the team's effect on the squadron.

During the remainder of their careers, the four pilots remained associated with the C-130, as did many others who had flown with the team as backup aircraft commanders and co-pilots. Hatfield went on to pilot the reconnaissance version of the C-130B, with the super-secret 6091st Reconnaissance Squadron at Yokota, then returned to the United States to join the Lockheed C-141 program at Charleston Air Force Base, in South Carolina. He subsequently was placed in command of a rescue squadron equipped with HC-130Hs in California. Chaney returned to the 463rd after the wing moved from Langley Air Force Base, in Virginia (where it had gone from Sewart in 1963), to Clark Field in the Philippines.

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  1. 4 Comments to “Lockheed C-130: The Four Horsemen Demonstrated the Power of the New Aircraft”

  2. A great article about a great aircraft. Have been a Flight Engineer on three models of the "Lockheed Legend", C130A, C130E and C130H. I guess because it was the first one, the C130A still is my favourite. Also operated another great Lockheed product, the L1011 Tristar as well as B707 and B747. Fly puddlejumpers these days for recreation.

    By Tony Ryan on Apr 8, 2009 at 8:25 am

  3. The chronological history of the 463rd Troop Carrier Wing from activation to transfer from Ardmore Air Force Base to Sewart AFB, 1959. is available on the Ardmore Army Air Field/Ardmore Air Force Base website http://www.brightok.net/~gsimmons. The first Fairchild C-124B, "Hulge Junejeah", received July 12, 1955, and Lockheed C-130A were first introduced to the AF and world at Ardmore. The "City of Ardmore", 55-023, was received Dec. 9, 1956, Most "firsts" for both aircraft, 48 C-130s and 53 C-123Bs, were made by Ardmore crews. The nine Chase YC-122s, forerunner of the C-123B, were "mothballed" from Ardmore. The 309th TCG, formed at Ardmore, July 8, 1955, flew the first C-123Bs and introduced them to Europe when transferred to Dreux, France, May 6, 1956. The "City of Ardmore" is on static display at Dyess AFB, Abilene, TX.

    By Gary Simmons on Jul 17, 2009 at 5:50 pm

  4. C130A 55-023 cockpit data plate has the accepted date as 12/7/56. A picture of the data plate can be obtained if desired.

    By CMSgt Ed Trowbridge on Nov 4, 2009 at 5:59 pm

  5. I was privileged to be able to fly as a ass't flight engineer, as well as being the aircraft mechanic, with the group periodically during my service 1956 – 1960. A few years ago I donated my Green Weasel patch to the Air Force Museum in Dayton. When I received the acceptance letter it felt good knowing I had a little bit more to contribute to the history of the team. I understand the patches are not on display anymore but knowing it is there is what matters.

    By Dale Jorgensen on Dec 26, 2009 at 5:27 pm

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