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Lance Wade: World War II RAF Ace Fighter Pilot

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During his time at home, Wade spoke to his brother Oran about some of his experiences in the desert war. Oran later recalled hearing how on one mission Lance had become separated from his flight by three Me-109s and in a swirling low-level dogfight had shot one down and damaged another. He reportedly lost the third by flying down a desert gully. There had apparently been no witnesses to confirm what had happened, however. He also told Oran that enemy pilots seemed to have recognized his aircraft during the last half of his tour and started avoiding him. That may have been thanks to the fact that Wade’s Hurricane was distinctive — decorated with his own design, a fighting cock, or rooster, standing in front of an American flag. That same aggressive-looking bird would later be adopted as the emblem of the U.S. Army Air Forces’ 4th Fighter Group, which included many former Eagles in its ranks.

Wade was next sent to Wright Field to test new American fighters. He later reported to the RAF delegation in Washington and was introduced to President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the White House.

Wade eventually returned to North Africa to take command of No. 145 Squadron, which was equipped with Spitfire Mark Vbs. By the time he joined the squadron in January 1943, he had been awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and a bar (representing a second DFC). The squadron’s assignment was to keep enemy fighters from attacking the Hurricanes and Curtiss P-40 fighter-bombers. His new unit was made up of pilots of many nationalities: Britons, New Zealanders, Argentines, Trinidadians, Canadians, South Africans and Australians. Also attached to the unit was the Polish Fighting Team, made up of 15 expert pilots who had been fighting the Germans since the beginning of World War II. Led by Stanislaw Skalski, Poland’s leading ace of the war, that group had a reputation for being difficult to manage. But under Wade’s leadership, the squadron developed into a highly successful combat unit.

Throughout the North African campaign, fighter units were commonly based near the front lines so that they could respond to ground units’ requests quickly. Sometimes enemy ground units broke through Allied lines and overran the landing fields where the fighters were assigned. On February 25, 1943, German artillery fire began hitting the airfield where No. 145 Squadron was stationed. In a hasty scramble to save aircraft and personnel, Spitfires, jeeps and trucks raced from the field. The squadron managed to escape with all its aircraft except for one that had been under repair. Even so, Wade’s own fighter had its starboard wing damaged by an exploding shell, but he flew the damaged plane to El Assa and somehow came down safely.

As March 1943 ended, No. 145 Squadron had developed into an effective fighter unit, credited with 20 enemy aircraft destroyed for the month. (In comparison, all the RAF units in the Mediterranean theater were credited with 59.) The month also marked a turning point in the air war, with enemy aircraft becoming increasingly difficult to find. Wade had started the month off by downing an Me-109 over Medenine that was confirmed later — probably killing a Sergeant Ertl of 3/JG.53. He went on to take out another Me-109 north of Mareth on the 22nd and two south of Sfax on the 23rd. During that same period he also received news that he had been awarded a second bar to his DFC.

In September 1943, No. 145 Squadron provided support for the invasion of Italy. It was during the Italian campaign that Wade took part in what may have been his most notable aerial combat. That battle occurred on November 3, 1943, while he and a wingman were patrolling the front lines and encountered a large flight of Fw-190s of II/SG.4 attacking a target. Wade radioed for help but did not receive a response. Nevertheless, he and his wingman decided to attack the enemy formation. In the dogfight that followed, an Fw-190 crossed in Wade’s front, offering him a brief opening, and with a burst of cannon fire Wade shredded the German plane.

As the engagement continued, Wade damaged two more Fw-190s before making a low-level escape. Both he and his wingman survived the fight. Wade had been too hard pressed to really determine what became of the enemy planes he hit, so they were credited to him as three damaged, but II/SG.4 subsequently reported that Sergeant Georg Walz had been killed by Spitfires near Termoli.

As Wade’s second tour drew to a close, a ceremony was held in his honor. Air Vice Marshal Harry Broadhurst, air commander for the RAF’s Mediterranean theater and himself a high-scoring Hurricane ace from the Battle of Britain, reviewed No. 145 Squadron on that occasion. In his remarks, Broadhurst pointed out that Squadron Leader Wade was the most successful commander of No. 145 Squadron from both World War I and World War II. Wade was subsequently promoted to wing commander, with the rank of lieutenant colonel, and posted to Broadhurst’s staff.

Wade’s future looked bright at that point, given his new rank and assignment. His private life was also prospering, as he had become engaged to marry a young British woman. Sadly, all that bright promise was about to come to a tragic and premature end.

Missing his old squadron mates, Wade decided to pay them a visit. On January 12, 1944, he flew a twin-engine Auster light bomber from the theater headquarters to No. 145’s base at Foggia, Italy. At the end of his visit, Wade climbed into the Auster and took off again. But as his plane climbed from the runway, it suddenly went into a spin and crashed. Wade was killed instantly.

After the war, one of Wade’s friends visited his family and expressed his belief that Wade’s plane had been sabotaged. Whatever caused the crash may never be known, since some RAF crash records of World War II are still classified. Shortly after Wade’s death, news was received that he had been awarded the Distinguished Service Order.

In less than three years, Lance Wade, a former mule skinner from Texas, rose like a meteor to become the leading ace of his theater. After his first tour, Wade had been offered higher rank and more pay to transfer to the USAAF. But he had declined at the time, saying, Thanks, that’s mighty fine, but I’d rather keep stringing along with the guys I have been with so long now. As The New York Times wrote, He strung along with them to the end — the end of his life.

Lance Cleo Wade was buried in a quiet country churchyard just down the road from his boyhood farm near Reklaw. Even in his hometown, there are no markers to honor his remarkable accomplishments, and that seems a terrible shame, given his immense contribution to the Allied air war.



This article was written by Michael D. Montgomery and originally published in the Novemeber 2004 issue of Aviation History. For more great articles subscribe to Aviation History magazine today!

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  1. 6 Comments to “Lance Wade: World War II RAF Ace Fighter Pilot”

  2. This is not a comment, but rather a request for help.

    I am looking for information on my father who was a pilot during WWII. He was in US Army Air Corps and US Navy. We have a copy of a post-war US Veterans Administration (VA) brochure that says he was near Stockton England. It says that he flew air cover for an American “Colored” unit that was involved in action in Italy and the Po Valley. It further says that he was shot down by Germans.

    The brochure that I mention, published by the US VA, discussed how the VA was helping disabled veterans get jobs after the war. Officially, my father may have been “disabled” to some degree, but it was never evident to me.

    From stories that I remember hearing as a child, my father was in a hospital for almost a year after a crash. At some point he was in the hospital in the US. He would not let my mother come visit, but only allowed his father, a WWI veteran, visit in the hospital in the US.

    My father was born in 1920 and died of a heart attack in 1978. My mother (a cryptanalyst during the war) is also now deceased and my brother and I are trying to gather information about our father. We want the information for our personal edification and would like to know more about his war service.

    I read in the article about Lance Wood that some UK WWII records are still classified.

    But, could you tell me how to determine where my father was in the UK during the war and how I could locate any records or other information?

    As his records were in a group destroyed by fire in the 1970s, I am turning to his UK/European service for information.

    I thank you in advance for any assistance you can provide.

    Sincerely,

    Carol Smith

    By Carol Smith on Jul 12, 2008 at 7:12 pm

  3. Firstly two points of accuracy, the Auster was a single engined aircraft and was used on Communications and Aerial Observation Post (AOP) duties, it was certainly not a bomber. It would have been a very obvious choice for the type of flight that Wg Cdr Wade made on that fateful day. Lance Wade was promoted from the RAF rank of Squadron Leader (Sqn Ldr), equivalent to Major, to the rank of Wing Commander (Wg Cdr), equivalent to Lieutenant Colonel.

    Secondly extracts refering to Lance Wade from “Spitfire into Battle” written by the late Group Captain W.G.G Duncan-Smith DSO DFC, who was Wing Leader (an appointment) of 244 Wing when Wade was CO of 145 Sqn.

    “Much has been said and written about the American pilots who joined up in Canada with the intention of getting into the RAF, particularly Fighter Command. They were a motley crowd and though most of them wer tough, rough adventurers, out for wahat they could get for themselves, they were nevertheless a most likeable bunch of chaps, and I personnaly counted some very good friends amongst them. There were some, of course, like Peterson, Blakeslee and Lance Wade, who were exceptional leaders, with outstanding operational records.”

    “The Squadron Commanders [of 244 Wing] in particular were seasoned campaigners, and presented an interesting cross-section of nationality and temperment. There was Lance Wade, 145 Squadron, an American Eagle, who had come to the Middle East in 1941. He had done brilliantly and had run up a score of twenty-eight enemy kills while serving in the Desert Airforce. Dark and balding, he was older than the rest of us and had been a test pilot with Fairchild in Tucson, Arizona, before coming to England to join the RAF.”

    A test pilot even! Well he certainly had the skill to fool the RAF, even his closest colleagues. This man was a true hero.

    Unfortunately although Gp Capt Duncan-Smith lists Wg Cdr L C Wade, DSO DFC and two Bars in the “Dramatis Personae” of his book and notes that he was killed in a flying accident there is no reference to the actual event.

    Incidently, Gp Capt Duncan-Smith was the father of The Rt.Hon Iain Duncan-Smith MP and former leader of the Conservative Party in the UK

    Peter R Woods Sqn Ldr RAF (Rtd)

    By Peter Woods on Dec 18, 2008 at 7:49 pm

  4. It is highly doubtful that German pilots were avoiding Wade because of any personal markings on his aircraft. Aircraft markings included roundels to show that it was British, plus large letters indicating the squadron and the individual designator within that squadron. Added to this were other markings such as serial number, along with a considerable number of much smaller markings used to identify service access panels etc. Of all of the markings, the squadron and aircraft letters were, by far, the largest and more spread out. Even at that, when considering distances and speeds, it would be impossible to look at aircraft in the air, determine the squadron, then determine which aircraft was which. In the air, at fighter speeds, it takes a lot of concentration to even identify the TYPE of aircraft, let alone any markings, or even color.

    (The markings were mostly intended for recognition by fellow pilots, in formation or on the ground, to make sure the right pilot ended up in the right airplane. Also, the markings allowed ground crews to readily identify aircraft from a distance, rather than have to walk out to each one and check serial numbers individually).

    Wade’s personal marking was even smaller. Chalk this tale up to yet another story, perhaps told by Wade himself, perhaps not. (Gotta like the guy, even with his embellished back story – his non-existent time as a “test pilot for Fairchild” in Arizona is no doubt why this Texan has become strangely known as “The Arizona Wildcat.” However he got there and whatever he said to get there, he was a brave fellow and an inspired leader.)

    By Bernard Wilson on Mar 10, 2009 at 6:09 pm

  5. Reference Lance Wade-he is not forgotten-indeed we are working on a book about him–with an Amercian.
    Lance did not die flying an Auster-it]was a Spitfire-I even the number of the aircraft/date /time/place.
    Where the test pilot rubbish comes from-dear only knows-
    there is a Spit in USA in his markings and thus a tribute to
    145.
    EY Hon Sec 145

    By Eric Young on May 7, 2009 at 12:43 pm

  6. The notification by Eric Young that a Book about Lance C. Wade is indeed welcome news.
    Wade was in one of the first classes called the “United Kingdom Refresher Course” conducted at Spartan Aircraft Company in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1940 for the purpose of training American Royal Air Force volunteers to a standard that allowed them to enter the Regular British combat flying schools in Canada. My father in law, Newman Wadlow, was his flight instructor at that time and later hosted him upon his return on leave to the States in 1942 when Wadlow was Spartan flight chief. His memory is deserving of a more complete story.

    By Joe "justin" Case on Sep 6, 2009 at 12:30 pm

  7. My father was a close friend of Lance Wade. Lance and Dad both trained in Canada. Dad, together with all his friends from training at Uplands, including Don Lush, “Crabby” Lowther, Tommy Patterson, Wally Conrad, George Keefer, Johnny Gain, Bill Swinden, Bert Houle, Heath Hunter and “Stuffy” Sutton, who had an airfield named after him in North Carolina when he was killed… it was in Scotland where Dad and Lance began their friendship, about to board the Furious for the Middle East, and were together six months in Libya flying Hurricanes together. Dad never saw Lance again after the two were sent out alone on a mission in late January 1942 due to an alert about ‘brass’ being sighted in the desert near camp, Dad following Lance’s bravado. Dad was shot down and Lance circled under huge German fire trying to save Dad, an act Lance had successfully done with other fellow pilots as told in my father’s book, Goon In The Block (not to be confused with another author’s book of same title). Dad wrote extensively of Lance, but one interesting paragraph is this:
    “As far as we knew he [Lance] was a junior Pilot Officer, even junior to me in date of commission and just as green as the rest of us at the fighting game. Several weeks before the Push started, 33 Squadron was asked to patrol over Giarabub as our troops had just moved in. I was away that day and missed the trip but Lance was one of the six. They returned that evening in high spirits. They had met eight or ten Italian CR 42’s and shot three of them down, and damaged a fourth. Lance was the quietest of the group while the story was being told, but it turned out he claimed two and the other boys backed him up. It wasn’t until three years later I found Lance fought for the Finns before joining the RAF and had six Russian planes to his credit. He later became a Wing Commander and the Middle East Ace of the time with twenty-eight and a half victories to his credit. In 1944 he was killed in an air accident in Italy.”

    If you would like further information about Lance Wade, please post here to ask me, as I can ask my father who at 92 has all his faculties. Or contact Mike Montgomery who wrote extensively about Lance Wade and has talked to my Dad. I’ll try to come back and check here, and get back to you after asking Dad your questions. Dad’s adventures and pals were many but he has always endearingly said of Lance that they were “fast friends”. My family has always known that Lance really was a hero many times over and we love to read and hear Dad’s first hand recollections of their adventures and friendship. I’m glad Lance is finally being documented as such. Dad will hopefully be getting new copies of his book for sale soon, as many friends have asked and credited Dad’s book as a very good read. We’re so proud.

    By Daughter of Don Edy, friend of Lance Wade on Nov 10, 2009 at 4:19 pm

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