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Battle of Hürtgen Forest: Temporary Cease-Fires Allowed Assistance for the Wounded Soldiers

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By the time Berndt and his jeep driver, Technician 4th Class Wheeler W. Wolters–who would act as a truce flag bearer and interpreter–arrived at the aid station, medics were loading wounded soldiers onto two trucks and a cargo carrier. Unknown to Berndt, the cease-fire had been authorized while he was en route. Seeing that the wounded were on their way to the rear, Berndt and Wolters walked down the Kall Trail to the river. A German soldier appeared briefly and then ran off, apparently to sound an alert. Several minutes later a German lieutenant and six soldiers appeared and asked, through Wolters, if the Americans had weapons. Berndt said no and explained their mission.

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Just then they heard someone with an American accent, a wounded GI crying for help from across the river. Fortunately, two American medics appeared at that point and asked for permission to get water from the river, and Berndt told them to try to help their wounded comrade to safety.

'Can we have a truce to get the wounded out of Kommerscheidt?' Berndt asked the German lieutenant. 'They have already left,' came the reply. But the German did offer to evacuate the aid station casualties. Berndt declined, fearing that it was a ruse and the Germans might take the medical personnel prisoner. The Americans were then allowed to pass. Berndt and Wolters went back up the Kall Trail, helping the aid station wounded onto vehicles. By that time the two medics who had gone down to the river had succeeded in moving the wounded GI to a safe position near a group of American combat engineers.

The hospital train limped along the trail. Because a cargo carrier had a hole in its gas tank, Technician 3rd Grade John Shedio had to walk alongside it, pouring in fuel from jerry cans. Then a new group of Germans appeared, along with some wounded GIs, and they stopped the convoy to check for Geneva Convention cards. The Americans accepted the wounded, and the Germans allowed them to continue toward Allied lines.

Two days later a third impromptu truce took place. First Lieutenant Heinz Munster, commander of the German 14th Company, 1056th Infantry Regiment, 89th Division, recalled meeting some Americans at the Mestrenger Mëhle on the Kall Trail. 'It had become almost impossible to move supply items, human replacements and medical assistance to either forces,' said Munster. 'The multitude of calls for help in this area indicated the worst of all situations.'

Dr. Gënter Stëttgen, the German unit's medical officer, decided to arrange for a temporary cease-fire by entering into direct negotiations with the Americans, so that both sides could aid their wounded and withdraw their dead. Colonel Rösler, Munster's regimental commander, issued orders to offer safe passage for an American officer to enter the field command post.

Rösler's intention was to arrange for additional breaks in hostilities by direct communications at command level, in order to convince his Allied counterparts of the sincerity of his proposal. As a result, Munster recalled: 'Dr. Stëttgen, a medic and myself, identified by Red Cross signs on chest and back, wearing white arm bands and being unarmed, proceeded on foot from the field HQ Gerstenhof through the forest towards Mestrenger Mëhle. As intended, we approached and entered the American lines of defense. The Americans were surprised and kept us under close guard. After a brief conversation, their unit leader appeared and greeted us in German. He agreed immediately to discuss details of our proposal at our command post in the mill. The situation in this front sector was much more serious, however, than anticipated. Between deserted and destroyed tanks [lay] dead and wounded from both sides. Friend and foe hid in their foxholes, totally wet, hungry and demoralized. The fighting was briefly halted, and each side was busy retrieving their dead and wounded. To the dismay of the Americans, our soldiers did not hesitate to climb into [U.S.] Sherman tanks in order to forage for food and cigarettes.

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  1. One Comment to “Battle of Hürtgen Forest: Temporary Cease-Fires Allowed Assistance for the Wounded Soldiers”

  2. In September 2008 I adopted the name of an US soldier who is
    missing since 17 November 1944. His name is etched on
    the “Wall off the Missing” at the military cemetery in Margraten
    in the Netherlands . His name is CLIFFE H WOLFE. He was born
    in Michigan; Wayne County. His serial number is 36506694
    and he served in the 109 INF 28 DIV reaching the rank of
    Technical Sergeant. He probably died in the Battle of the
    Hurtgen Forest. People around here still consider it to be an
    honour to remember the fallen U.S. soldiers. For me it is the least
    I can do to show my gratitude and respect for what so many
    young men from far over the ocean did for us more than 60 years
    ago. The adoption of a name on the “Wall of the Missing” means
    visiting the cemetery on a frequent basis, placing of flowers on
    special days or occasions (like e.g. Memorial Day or Christmas)
    and when relatives wish to do so and corresponding with the
    homeland. I just started my search for relatives in the US of this
    soldier so I could sent them pictures of the cemetery and let them
    know that he is not forgotten.

    I hope you can help me and that you can tell me where I can get
    more information. Bart van der Sterren

    By Bart van der Sterren on Nov 11, 2008 at 2:35 pm

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